tellus

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See also: Tellus

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *telnos, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *telnos ~ *telnes-, from *telh₂- (flat ground), but reshaped after rūs. Otherwise, could derive from Etruscan 𐌕𐌖𐌋𐌀𐌓 (tular, earth).

Pronunciation

Noun

tellūs f (genitive tellūris); third declension

  1. earth, ground, soil
    Synonyms: terra, solum, humus
  2. Earth, globe, world
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.515:
      nōn habuit doctōs tellūs antīqua colōnōs
      The ancient world did not have skilled farmers.
      (Other possible translations include “soil” or “country”.)
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.10–14:
      Nūllus adhūc mundō praebēbat lūmina Tītān,
      nec nova crēscendō reparābat cornua Phoebē,
      nec circumfūsō pendēbat in āere tellūs
      ponderibus lībrāta suīs, nec bracchia longō
      margine terrārum porrēxerat Amphītrītē;
      No Titan as yet provided light to the world, nor did Phoebe repair new horns in waxing, nor did the Earth hang in the surrounding air, balanced by its own weights, nor had Amphitrite stretched her arms down the far borders of the lands;
  3. country, district, region, land
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.34:
      Vix ē cōnspectū Siculae tellūris in altum
      Almost beyond sight of the land of Sicily, upon the deep
      Or: On the deep , Sicilian land scarcely out of sight

Declension

Third-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative tellūs tellūrēs
genitive tellūris tellūrum
dative tellūrī tellūribus
accusative tellūrem tellūrēs
ablative tellūre tellūribus
vocative tellūs tellūrēs

Derived terms

References

  • tellus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • tellus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • tellus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • tellus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • tellus”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
  • tellus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • tellus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN