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English
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin temerārius (“accidental, casual, rash, reckless”), from temerē (“by chance, at random, rashly”).[1] Doublet of tenebrous.
Pronunciation
Adjective
temerarious (comparative more temerarious, superlative most temerarious)
- Characterized by temerity; recklessly daring or bold.
- Synonyms: audacious, brash, foolhardy, reckless, daredevil, madcap
- Antonym: timorous
1534 (date written; published 1553), Thomas More, “A Dyalogue of Comforte agaynste Tribulacyon, . Chapter XVII.”, in Wyllyam Rastell [i.e., William Rastell], editor, The Workes of Sir Thomas More Knyght, , London: Iohn Cawod, Iohn Waly, and Richarde Tottell, published 30 April 1557, →OCLC, book II, page 1206, column 2:[…] he furthwith by thinſtinct of yͤ ſpirite of god, in repꝛoche of all ſuch temerarious bold & blind iudgement, geuē vpon a mā whoſe inward mind and ſodain change they cannot ſee, ſhoꝛtly proued thē al deceiued, […]
1888, Robert Louis Stevenson, “A Christmas Sermon”, in Across the Plains: With Other Memories and Essays, London: Chatto & Windus, , published 1892, →OCLC, part IV, pages 314–315:To look back upon the past year, and see how little we have striven and to what small purpose; and how often we have been cowardly and hung back, or temerarious and rushed unwisely in; and how every day and all day long we have transgressed the law of kindness;—it may seem a paradox, but in the bitterness of these discoveries, a certain consolation resides.
1910, John Buchan, “A Great Peril and A Great Salvation”, in Prester John, London, Edinburgh: Thomas Nelson and Sons, →OCLC, page 361:It was a very bright, hot winter's day, and try as I might, I could not bring myself to think of any danger. I believe that in this way most temerarious deeds are done; the doer has become insensible to danger, and his imagination is clouded with some engrossing purpose.
1922, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “The Birth of Sex”, in Fantasia of the Unconscious, New York, N.Y.: Thomas Seltzer, →OCLC, page 152:Primarily and supremely man is always the pioneer of life, adventuring onward into the unknown, alone with his own temerarious, dauntless soul.
Derived terms
Translations
References
Further reading
- John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “temerarious, a.”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
- “temerarious”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.