temetum

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Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *tēmH- (intoxication; unconscious),[1] itself derived from *temH- (dark),[2] likely referring to the hazy "blackout" state one encounters when intoxicated, or perhaps the dark color of intoxicating beverages like wine. Cognate with Sanskrit ताम्यति (tāmyati, to be suffocated, exhausted), Armenian թմրել (tʻmrel, to become stunned, numb), German dämlich (very stupid); see also tenebrae.

Pronunciation

Noun

tēmētum n (genitive tēmētī); second declension

  1. any intoxicating drink, especially strong wine or mead

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative tēmētum tēmēta
Genitive tēmētī tēmētōrum
Dative tēmētō tēmētīs
Accusative tēmētum tēmēta
Ablative tēmētō tēmētīs
Vocative tēmētum tēmēta

References

  • temetum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • temetum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • temetum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 609
  2. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 626