tempoa

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Finnish

Etymology 1

temmata +‎ -oa

Pronunciation

Verb

tempoa

  1. to tear at (to pull something violently and repeatedly as in an attempt to tear it apart or break loose of it)
    Hevonen tempoi valjaissaan.
    The horse tore at its harness.
Conjugation
Inflection of tempoa (Kotus type 52*H/sanoa, mp-mm gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. temmon en temmo 1st sing. olen temponut en ole temponut
2nd sing. temmot et temmo 2nd sing. olet temponut et ole temponut
3rd sing. tempoo ei temmo 3rd sing. on temponut ei ole temponut
1st plur. temmomme emme temmo 1st plur. olemme temponeet emme ole temponeet
2nd plur. temmotte ette temmo 2nd plur. olette temponeet ette ole temponeet
3rd plur. tempovat eivät temmo 3rd plur. ovat temponeet eivät ole temponeet
passive temmotaan ei temmota passive on temmottu ei ole temmottu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. temmoin en temponut 1st sing. olin temponut en ollut temponut
2nd sing. temmoit et temponut 2nd sing. olit temponut et ollut temponut
3rd sing. tempoi ei temponut 3rd sing. oli temponut ei ollut temponut
1st plur. temmoimme emme temponeet 1st plur. olimme temponeet emme olleet temponeet
2nd plur. temmoitte ette temponeet 2nd plur. olitte temponeet ette olleet temponeet
3rd plur. tempoivat eivät temponeet 3rd plur. olivat temponeet eivät olleet temponeet
passive temmottiin ei temmottu passive oli temmottu ei ollut temmottu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tempoisin en tempoisi 1st sing. olisin temponut en olisi temponut
2nd sing. tempoisit et tempoisi 2nd sing. olisit temponut et olisi temponut
3rd sing. tempoisi ei tempoisi 3rd sing. olisi temponut ei olisi temponut
1st plur. tempoisimme emme tempoisi 1st plur. olisimme temponeet emme olisi temponeet
2nd plur. tempoisitte ette tempoisi 2nd plur. olisitte temponeet ette olisi temponeet
3rd plur. tempoisivat eivät tempoisi 3rd plur. olisivat temponeet eivät olisi temponeet
passive temmottaisiin ei temmottaisi passive olisi temmottu ei olisi temmottu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. temmo älä temmo 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. tempokoon älköön tempoko 3rd sing. olkoon temponut älköön olko temponut
1st plur. tempokaamme älkäämme tempoko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. tempokaa älkää tempoko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. tempokoot älkööt tempoko 3rd plur. olkoot temponeet älkööt olko temponeet
passive temmottakoon älköön temmottako passive olkoon temmottu älköön olko temmottu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. temponen en tempone 1st sing. lienen temponut en liene temponut
2nd sing. temponet et tempone 2nd sing. lienet temponut et liene temponut
3rd sing. temponee ei tempone 3rd sing. lienee temponut ei liene temponut
1st plur. temponemme emme tempone 1st plur. lienemme temponeet emme liene temponeet
2nd plur. temponette ette tempone 2nd plur. lienette temponeet ette liene temponeet
3rd plur. temponevat eivät tempone 3rd plur. lienevät temponeet eivät liene temponeet
passive temmottaneen ei temmottane passive lienee temmottu ei liene temmottu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st tempoa present tempova temmottava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tempoakseni tempoaksemme
2nd tempoaksesi tempoaksenne
3rd tempoakseen
tempoaksensa
past temponut temmottu
2nd inessive2 tempoessa temmottaessa agent4 tempoma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tempoessani tempoessamme
2nd tempoessasi tempoessanne
3rd tempoessaan
tempoessansa
negative tempomaton
instructive tempoen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive tempomassa —
elative tempomasta —
illative tempomaan —
adessive tempomalla —
abessive tempomatta —
instructive tempoman temmottaman
4th3 verbal noun tempominen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tempomaisillani tempomaisillamme
2nd tempomaisillasi tempomaisillanne
3rd tempomaisillaan
tempomaisillansa
Synonyms
Derived terms

Further reading

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

tempoa

  1. partitive singular of tempo

Ingrian

Etymology

From temmata (“to pull”) +‎ -oa. Akin to Finnish tempoa.

Pronunciation

Verb

tempoa

  1. (transitive) to pull

Conjugation

Conjugation of tempoa (type 1/ampua, mp-mm gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular temmon en temmo 1st singular oon tempont, oon temponut en oo tempont, en oo temponut
2nd singular temmot et temmo 2nd singular oot tempont, oot temponut et oo tempont, et oo temponut
3rd singular tempoo ei temmo 3rd singular ono tempont, ono temponut ei oo tempont, ei oo temponut
1st plural temmomma emmä temmo 1st plural oomma temponeet emmä oo temponeet
2nd plural temmotta että temmo 2nd plural ootta temponeet että oo temponeet
3rd plural tempoot1), tempovat2), temmotaa evät temmo, ei temmota 3rd plural ovat temponeet evät oo temponeet, ei oo temmottu
impersonal temmotaa ei temmota impersonal ono temmottu ei oo temmottu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular temmoin en tempont, en temponut 1st singular olin tempont, olin temponut en olt tempont, en olt temponut
2nd singular temmoit et tempont, et temponut 2nd singular olit tempont, olit temponut et olt tempont, et olt temponut
3rd singular tempoi ei tempont, ei temponut 3rd singular oli tempont, oli temponut ei olt tempont, ei olt temponut
1st plural temmoimma emmä temponeet 1st plural olimma temponeet emmä olleet temponeet
2nd plural temmoitta että temponeet 2nd plural olitta temponeet että olleet temponeet
3rd plural tempoit1), tempoivat2), temmottii evät temponeet, ei temmottu 3rd plural olivat temponeet evät olleet temponeet, ei olt temmottu
impersonal temmottii ei temmottu impersonal oli temmottu ei olt temmottu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular tempoisin en tempois 1st singular olisin tempont, olisin temponut en olis tempont, en olis temponut
2nd singular tempoisit, tempoist1) et tempois 2nd singular olisit tempont, olisit temponut et olis tempont, et olis temponut
3rd singular tempois ei tempois 3rd singular olis tempont, olis temponut ei olis tempont, ei olis temponut
1st plural tempoisimma emmä tempois 1st plural olisimma temponeet emmä olis temponeet
2nd plural tempoisitta että tempois 2nd plural olisitta temponeet että olis temponeet
3rd plural tempoisiit1), tempoisivat2), temmottais evät tempois, ei temmottais 3rd plural olisivat temponeet evät olis temponeet, ei olis temmottu
impersonal temmottais ei temmottais impersonal olis temmottu ei olis temmottu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular temmo elä temmo 2nd singular oo tempont, oo temponut elä oo tempont, elä oo temponut
3rd singular tempokoo elköö tempoko 3rd singular olkoo tempont, olkoo temponut elköö olko tempont, elköö olko temponut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural tempokaa elkää tempoko 2nd plural olkaa temponeet elkää olko temponeet
3rd plural tempokoot elkööt tempoko, elköö temmottako 3rd plural olkoot temponeet elkööt olko temponeet, elköö olko temmottu
impersonal temmottakkoo elköö temmottako impersonal olkoo temmottu elköö olko temmottu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular temponen en tempone
2nd singular temponet et tempone
3rd singular temponoo ei tempone
1st plural temponemma emmä tempone
2nd plural temponetta että tempone
3rd plural temponoot evät tempone, ei temmottane
impersonal temmottannoo ei temmottane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st tempoa present tempova temmottava
2nd inessive tempojees past tempont, temponut temmottu
instructive tempoen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (tempokaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative tempomaa
inessive tempomaas
elative tempomast
abessive tempomata
4th nominative tempomiin
partitive tempomista, tempomist

Synonyms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 581

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

tempoa n

  1. definite plural of tempo

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

tempoa n

  1. definite plural of tempo
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