From Proto-Finnic *tëmppu. Related to Estonian temp, Ingrian temppu, Livonian temp and Votic temppu. Possibly derived from temmata.
temppu
Inflection of temppu (Kotus type 1*B/valo, pp-p gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | temppu | temput | |
genitive | tempun | temppujen | |
partitive | temppua | temppuja | |
illative | temppuun | temppuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | temppu | temput | |
accusative | nom. | temppu | temput |
gen. | tempun | ||
genitive | tempun | temppujen | |
partitive | temppua | temppuja | |
inessive | tempussa | tempuissa | |
elative | tempusta | tempuista | |
illative | temppuun | temppuihin | |
adessive | tempulla | tempuilla | |
ablative | tempulta | tempuilta | |
allative | tempulle | tempuille | |
essive | temppuna | temppuina | |
translative | tempuksi | tempuiksi | |
abessive | temputta | tempuitta | |
instructive | — | tempuin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
From Proto-Finnic *tëmppu. Cognates include Finnish temppu and Estonian temp.
temppu
Declension of temppu (type 4/koivu, pp-p gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | temppu | temput |
genitive | tempun | temppuin, temppuloin |
partitive | temppua | temppuja, temppuloja |
illative | temppuu | temppui, temppuloihe |
inessive | tempuus | tempuis, temppulois |
elative | tempust | tempuist, temppuloist |
allative | tempulle | tempuille, temppuloille |
adessive | tempuul | tempuil, temppuloil |
ablative | tempult | tempuilt, temppuloilt |
translative | tempuks | tempuiks, temppuloiks |
essive | temppunna, temppuun | temppuinna, temppuloinna, temppuin, temppuloin |
exessive1) | temppunt | temppuint, temppuloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
From Proto-Finnic *tëmppu.
temppu
Declension of temppu (type II/võrkko, pp-p gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | temppu | tempud |
genitive | tempu | temppujõ, temppui |
partitive | temppua | temppuitõ, temppui |
illative | temppusõ, temppu | temppuisõ |
inessive | tempuz | temppuiz |
elative | tempussõ | temppuissõ |
allative | tempulõ | temppuilõ |
adessive | tempullõ | temppuillõ |
ablative | tempultõ | temppuiltõ |
translative | tempussi | temppuissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |