temprer

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Middle French

Verb

temprer

  1. Alternative form of tremper

Conjugation

  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of temprer
infinitive simple temprer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple temprant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle tempré
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present tempre tempres tempre temprons temprez temprent
imperfect temprois, temproys temprois, temproys temproit, temproyt temprions, tempryons tempriez, tempryez temproient, temproyent
past historic tempra tempras tempra temprasmes temprastes temprerent
future temprerai, tempreray tempreras temprera temprerons temprerez tempreront
conditional temprerois, tempreroys temprerois, tempreroys tempreroit, tempreroyt temprerions, tempreryons tempreriez, tempreryez tempreroient, tempreroyent
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present tempre tempres tempre temprons temprez temprent
imperfect temprasse temprasses temprast temprassions temprassiez temprassent
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — tempre — temprons temprez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château , Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château , op. cit., p. 180).

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin temperāre.

Verb

temprer

  1. to temper; to moderate
  2. to milden the water in a bath

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of temprer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive temprer avoir tempré
gerund en temprant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle temprant
past participle tempré
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present tempre tempres tempre temprons temprez temprent
imperfect temproie, tempreie, temproe, tempreve temproies, tempreies, temproes, tempreves temproit, tempreit, temprot, tempreve tempriiens, tempriens tempriiez, tempriez temproient, tempreient, temproent, temprevent
preterite temprai tempras tempra temprames temprastes temprerent
future temprerai tempreras temprera temprerons tempreroiz, temprereiz, temprerez tempreront
conditional tempreroie, temprereie tempreroies, temprereies tempreroit, temprereit tempreriiens, tempreriens tempreriiez, tempreriez tempreroient, temprereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present tempre tempres tempre temprons temprez temprent
imperfect temprasse temprasses temprast temprissons, temprissiens temprissoiz, temprissez, temprissiez temprassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— tempre — temprons temprez —

Descendants

  • Middle French: tremper, temprer
  • Norman: tremper
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