terco

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See also: terço

Spanish

Etymology

Attested from the fifteenth century, probably cognate with Italian tirchio and Catalan enterc (stiff, rigid). Several farther etymologies have been suggested[1]: a shared proto-Romance word from Proto-Celtic *terkos (scarce, meagre), compare Irish tearc (meagre)); a derivation from Italian pirchio (stingy, dialectal) +‎ tirato (avaricious);[2] or, reversing the usual derivation, from rare entercar (whence entercarse), syncopated from rare 16th. century *enternegar, from Latin internecō (to slaughter); or from Latin tricae (trivia), via a verb derived in Vulgar Latin. As the word has no mediaeval attestation, a southern European borrowing from dialectal Italian may be most likely; of the proto-Romance theories, derivation from internecō is phonetically the easiest.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈteɾko/
  • Rhymes: -eɾko
  • Syllabification: ter‧co

Adjective

terco (feminine terca, masculine plural tercos, feminine plural tercas)

  1. stubborn, stiff-necked, obstinate, willful, dogged, pigheaded, hardheaded, bullheaded
    Synonyms: obstinado, porfiado, testarudo

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Steven N. Dworkin (2012) A History of the Spanish Lexicon: A Linguistic Perspective, pages 35-6
  2. ^ Dizionario Garzanti Italiano, Garzanti Libri, 1998

Further reading