terel

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Hungarian

Etymology

tér (“to turn, to go in a different direction”) +‎ -el (causative suffix) [1]

Pronunciation

Verb

terel

  1. (transitive) to direct somewhere
  2. (transitive) to herd, to drive (animals)

Conjugation

conjugation of terel
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. terelek terelsz terel terelünk tereltek terelnek
Def. terelem tereled tereli tereljük terelitek terelik
2nd-p. o. terellek ―
Past Indef. tereltem tereltél terelt tereltünk tereltetek tereltek
Def. tereltem terelted terelte tereltük tereltétek terelték
2nd-p. o. tereltelek ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. terelni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. terelék terelél terele terelénk terelétek terelének
Def. terelém tereléd terelé terelénk terelétek terelék
2nd-p. o. terelélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. terel vala, terelt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. terelendek terelendesz terelend terelendünk terelendetek terelendenek
Def. terelendem terelended terelendi terelendjük terelenditek terelendik
2nd-p. o. terelendelek ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. terelnék terelnél terelne terelnénk terelnétek terelnének
Def. terelném terelnéd terelné terelnénk
(or terelnők) 		terelnétek terelnék
2nd-p. o. terelnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. terelt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. tereljek terelj or
tereljél 		tereljen tereljünk tereljetek tereljenek
Def. tereljem tereld or
tereljed 		terelje tereljük tereljétek tereljék
2nd-p. o. tereljelek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. terelt légyen
Infinitive terelni terelnem terelned terelnie terelnünk terelnetek terelniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
terelés terelő terelt terelendő terelve (terelvén)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of terel
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. terelhetek terelhetsz terelhet terelhetünk terelhettek terelhetnek
Def. terelhetem terelheted terelheti terelhetjük terelhetitek terelhetik
2nd-p. o. terelhetlek ―
Past Indef. terelhettem terelhettél terelhetett terelhettünk terelhettetek terelhettek
Def. terelhettem terelhetted terelhette terelhettük terelhettétek terelhették
2nd-p. o. terelhettelek ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. terelheték terelhetél terelhete terelheténk terelhetétek terelhetének
Def. terelhetém terelhetéd terelheté terelheténk terelhetétek terelheték
2nd-p. o. terelhetélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. terelhet vala, terelhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. terelhetendek
or terelandhatok 		terelhetendesz
or terelandhatsz 		terelhetend
or terelandhat 		terelhetendünk
or terelandhatunk 		terelhetendetek
or terelandhattok 		terelhetendenek
or terelandhatnak
Def. terelhetendem
or terelandhatom 		terelhetended
or terelandhatod 		terelhetendi
or terelandhatja 		terelhetendjük
or terelandhatjuk 		terelhetenditek
or terelandhatjátok 		terelhetendik
or terelandhatják
2nd-p. o. terelhetendelek
or terelandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. terelhetnék terelhetnél terelhetne terelhetnénk terelhetnétek terelhetnének
Def. terelhetném terelhetnéd terelhetné terelhetnénk
(or terelhetnők) 		terelhetnétek terelhetnék
2nd-p. o. terelhetnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. terelhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. terelhessek terelhess or
terelhessél 		terelhessen terelhessünk terelhessetek terelhessenek
Def. terelhessem terelhesd or
terelhessed 		terelhesse terelhessük terelhessétek terelhessék
2nd-p. o. terelhesselek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. terelhetett légyen
Inf. (terelhetni) (terelhetnem) (terelhetned) (terelhetnie) (terelhetnünk) (terelhetnetek) (terelhetniük)
Positive adjective terelhető Neg. adj. terelhetetlen Adv. part. (terelhetve / terelhetvén)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ terel in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • terel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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