terjed

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Hungarian

Etymology

tér (“to turn into a different direction”) +‎ -ed (repetitive / iterative suffix). [1]

Pronunciation

Verb

terjed

  1. (intransitive) to spread (to expand), propagate, travel, transmit (to pass from one place to another or to an area larger than before)
    Active-voice counterpart: terjeszt

Conjugation

Conjugation of terjed
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. terjedek terjedsz terjed terjedünk terjedtek terjednek
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. terjedtem terjedtél terjedt terjedtünk terjedtetek terjedtek
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. terjedni fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. terjedék terjedél terjede terjedénk terjedétek terjedének
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. terjed vala, terjedt vala/volt.
archaic future indef. terjedendek terjedendesz terjedend terjedendünk terjedendetek terjedendenek
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. terjednék terjednél terjedne terjednénk terjednétek terjednének
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. terjedt volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. terjedjek terjedj or
terjedjél 		terjedjen terjedjünk terjedjetek terjedjenek
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. terjedt légyen
infinitive terjedni terjednem terjedned terjednie terjednünk terjednetek terjedniük
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
terjedés terjedő terjedt ― terjedve (terjedvén) terjeszt
Potential conjugation of terjed
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. terjedhetek terjedhetsz terjedhet terjedhetünk terjedhettek terjedhetnek
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. terjedhettem terjedhettél terjedhetett terjedhettünk terjedhettetek terjedhettek
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite 		indef. terjedheték terjedhetél terjedhete terjedheténk terjedhetétek terjedhetének
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. terjedhet vala, terjedhetett vala/volt.
archaic future indef. terjedhetendek
or terjedandhatok 		terjedhetendesz
or terjedandhatsz 		terjedhetend
or terjedandhat 		terjedhetendünk
or terjedandhatunk 		terjedhetendetek
or terjedandhattok 		terjedhetendenek
or terjedandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. terjedhetnék terjedhetnél terjedhetne terjedhetnénk terjedhetnétek terjedhetnének
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. terjedhetett volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. terjedhessek terjedhess or
terjedhessél 		terjedhessen terjedhessünk terjedhessetek terjedhessenek
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. terjedhetett légyen
infinitive (terjedhetni) (terjedhetnem) (terjedhetned) (terjedhetnie) (terjedhetnünk) (terjedhetnetek) (terjedhetniük)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (terjedhetve / terjedhetvén)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

References

  1. ^ terjed in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • terjed in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
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