tetű
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Hungarian
Etymology
From *tätwə, from Proto-Ugric *täjə-ktəm[1] (cf. Northern Mansi та̄кум (tākum), Northern Khanty тевтәм (tjewtəm)), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *täje (“louse”).[2] Cognates include Finnish täi.
Pronunciation
Noun
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front rounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tetű | tetűk |
| accusative | tetűt | tetűket |
| dative | tetűnek | tetűknek |
| instrumental | tetűvel | tetűkkel |
| causal-final | tetűért | tetűkért |
| translative | tetűvé | tetűkké |
| terminative | tetűig | tetűkig |
| essive-formal | tetűként | tetűkként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | tetűben | tetűkben |
| superessive | tetűn | tetűkön |
| adessive | tetűnél | tetűknél |
| illative | tetűbe | tetűkbe |
| sublative | tetűre | tetűkre |
| allative | tetűhöz | tetűkhöz |
| elative | tetűből | tetűkből |
| delative | tetűről | tetűkről |
| ablative | tetűtől | tetűktől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
tetűé | tetűké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
tetűéi | tetűkéi |
| Possessive forms of tetű | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | tetűm | tetűim |
| 2nd person sing. | tetűd | tetűid |
| 3rd person sing. | tetűje | tetűi |
| 1st person plural | tetűnk | tetűink |
| 2nd person plural | tetűtök | tetűitek |
| 3rd person plural | tetűjük | tetűik |
or
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front rounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tetű | tetvek |
| accusative | tetvet | tetveket |
| dative | tetűnek | tetveknek |
| instrumental | tetűvel | tetvekkel |
| causal-final | tetűért | tetvekért |
| translative | tetűvé | tetvekké |
| terminative | tetűig | tetvekig |
| essive-formal | tetűként | tetvekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | tetűben | tetvekben |
| superessive | tetűn | tetveken |
| adessive | tetűnél | tetveknél |
| illative | tetűbe | tetvekbe |
| sublative | tetűre | tetvekre |
| allative | tetűhöz | tetvekhez |
| elative | tetűből | tetvekből |
| delative | tetűről | tetvekről |
| ablative | tetűtől | tetvektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
tetűé | tetveké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
tetűéi | tetvekéi |
| Possessive forms of tetű | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | tetvem | tetveim |
| 2nd person sing. | tetved | tetveid |
| 3rd person sing. | tetve | tetvei |
| 1st person plural | tetvünk | tetveink |
| 2nd person plural | tetvetek | tetveitek |
| 3rd person plural | tetvük | tetveik |
Derived terms
Compound words
See also
References
- ^ Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), volume II, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, page 1290
- ^ Entry #1035 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Further reading
- tetű in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN