thốt nốt

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Vietnamese

Etymology

Shorto (2006) traces Vietnamese reflex back to Proto-Mon-Khmer *tn(oo)t ~ tnu(u)t (sugar palm), though he proposes that Vietnamese is not inherited but may have been loaned from Khmu, by comparing thốt with Thin Khmu (tŭt) & Yuan Khmu (tu:t, plant, tree, trunk, stem). Other cognates are Khmer ត្នោត (tnaot), and Central Mnong tɒ:m no:t.[1]

The cluster-breaking mechanism, responsible for doublets like thằn lằn "(lizard") and trăn ("python")[2] (< *k-lən < *tlan (python)) might also have broken thốt nốt's proto-form's *tn- cluster as well.

Pronunciation

Noun

(classifier cây) thốt nốt

  1. sugar palm, palmyra palm, wine palm

References

  1. ^ Shorto, H. A Mon-Khmer Comparative Dictionary, Ed. Paul Sidwell, 2006. #1019, p. 291
  2. ^ Trần, Trọng Dương. "Decoding Quốc Âm Thi Tập's hexasyllabic lines from the historical-phonological approach" Hán-Nôm Journal. Vol. 1. 2013 (in Vietnamese).