Tone unknown
|
Infinitive
|
ukuthembisa
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukuthembisa
|
ukungathembisi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
thembisa
|
-thembise
|
Plural
|
thembisani
|
-thembiseni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyathembisa, ngithembisa
|
engithembisayo, engithembisa
|
ngithembisa
|
angithembisi
|
engingathembisi
|
ngingathembisi
|
2nd singular
|
uyathembisa, uthembisa
|
othembisayo, othembisa
|
uthembisa
|
awuthembisi
|
ongathembisi
|
ungathembisi
|
1st plural
|
siyathembisa, sithembisa
|
esithembisayo, esithembisa
|
sithembisa
|
asithembisi
|
esingathembisi
|
singathembisi
|
2nd plural
|
niyathembisa, nithembisa
|
enithembisayo, enithembisa
|
nithembisa
|
anithembisi
|
eningathembisi
|
ningathembisi
|
Class 1
|
uyathembisa, uthembisa
|
othembisayo, othembisa
|
ethembisa
|
akathembisi
|
ongathembisi
|
engathembisi
|
Class 2
|
bayathembisa, bathembisa
|
abathembisayo, abathembisa
|
bethembisa
|
abathembisi
|
abangathembisi
|
bengathembisi
|
Class 3
|
uyathembisa, uthembisa
|
othembisayo, othembisa
|
uthembisa
|
awuthembisi
|
ongathembisi
|
ungathembisi
|
Class 4
|
iyathembisa, ithembisa
|
ethembisayo, ethembisa
|
ithembisa
|
ayithembisi
|
engathembisi
|
ingathembisi
|
Class 5
|
liyathembisa, lithembisa
|
elithembisayo, elithembisa
|
lithembisa
|
alithembisi
|
elingathembisi
|
lingathembisi
|
Class 6
|
ayathembisa, athembisa
|
athembisayo, athembisa
|
ethembisa
|
awathembisi
|
angathembisi
|
engathembisi
|
Class 7
|
siyathembisa, sithembisa
|
esithembisayo, esithembisa
|
sithembisa
|
asithembisi
|
esingathembisi
|
singathembisi
|
Class 8
|
ziyathembisa, zithembisa
|
ezithembisayo, ezithembisa
|
zithembisa
|
azithembisi
|
ezingathembisi
|
zingathembisi
|
Class 9
|
iyathembisa, ithembisa
|
ethembisayo, ethembisa
|
ithembisa
|
ayithembisi
|
engathembisi
|
ingathembisi
|
Class 10
|
ziyathembisa, zithembisa
|
ezithembisayo, ezithembisa
|
zithembisa
|
azithembisi
|
ezingathembisi
|
zingathembisi
|
Class 11
|
luyathembisa, luthembisa
|
oluthembisayo, oluthembisa
|
luthembisa
|
aluthembisi
|
olungathembisi
|
lungathembisi
|
Class 14
|
buyathembisa, buthembisa
|
obuthembisayo, obuthembisa
|
buthembisa
|
abuthembisi
|
obungathembisi
|
bungathembisi
|
Class 15
|
kuyathembisa, kuthembisa
|
okuthembisayo, okuthembisa
|
kuthembisa
|
akuthembisi
|
okungathembisi
|
kungathembisi
|
Class 17
|
kuyathembisa, kuthembisa
|
okuthembisayo, okuthembisa
|
kuthembisa
|
akuthembisi
|
okungathembisi
|
kungathembisi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngithembisile, ngithembisē
|
engithembisile, engithembisē
|
ngithembisile, ngithembisē
|
angithembisanga
|
engingathembisanga
|
ngingathembisanga
|
2nd singular
|
uthembisile, uthembisē
|
othembisile, othembisē
|
uthembisile, uthembisē
|
awuthembisanga
|
ongathembisanga
|
ungathembisanga
|
1st plural
|
sithembisile, sithembisē
|
esithembisile, esithembisē
|
sithembisile, sithembisē
|
asithembisanga
|
esingathembisanga
|
singathembisanga
|
2nd plural
|
nithembisile, nithembisē
|
enithembisile, enithembisē
|
nithembisile, nithembisē
|
anithembisanga
|
eningathembisanga
|
ningathembisanga
|
Class 1
|
uthembisile, uthembisē
|
othembisile, othembisē
|
ethembisile, ethembisē
|
akathembisanga
|
ongathembisanga
|
engathembisanga
|
Class 2
|
bathembisile, bathembisē
|
abathembisile, abathembisē
|
bethembisile, bethembisē
|
abathembisanga
|
abangathembisanga
|
bengathembisanga
|
Class 3
|
uthembisile, uthembisē
|
othembisile, othembisē
|
uthembisile, uthembisē
|
awuthembisanga
|
ongathembisanga
|
ungathembisanga
|
Class 4
|
ithembisile, ithembisē
|
ethembisile, ethembisē
|
ithembisile, ithembisē
|
ayithembisanga
|
engathembisanga
|
ingathembisanga
|
Class 5
|
lithembisile, lithembisē
|
elithembisile, elithembisē
|
lithembisile, lithembisē
|
alithembisanga
|
elingathembisanga
|
lingathembisanga
|
Class 6
|
athembisile, athembisē
|
athembisile, athembisē
|
ethembisile, ethembisē
|
awathembisanga
|
angathembisanga
|
engathembisanga
|
Class 7
|
sithembisile, sithembisē
|
esithembisile, esithembisē
|
sithembisile, sithembisē
|
asithembisanga
|
esingathembisanga
|
singathembisanga
|
Class 8
|
zithembisile, zithembisē
|
ezithembisile, ezithembisē
|
zithembisile, zithembisē
|
azithembisanga
|
ezingathembisanga
|
zingathembisanga
|
Class 9
|
ithembisile, ithembisē
|
ethembisile, ethembisē
|
ithembisile, ithembisē
|
ayithembisanga
|
engathembisanga
|
ingathembisanga
|
Class 10
|
zithembisile, zithembisē
|
ezithembisile, ezithembisē
|
zithembisile, zithembisē
|
azithembisanga
|
ezingathembisanga
|
zingathembisanga
|
Class 11
|
luthembisile, luthembisē
|
oluthembisile, oluthembisē
|
luthembisile, luthembisē
|
aluthembisanga
|
olungathembisanga
|
lungathembisanga
|
Class 14
|
buthembisile, buthembisē
|
obuthembisile, obuthembisē
|
buthembisile, buthembisē
|
abuthembisanga
|
obungathembisanga
|
bungathembisanga
|
Class 15
|
kuthembisile, kuthembisē
|
okuthembisile, okuthembisē
|
kuthembisile, kuthembisē
|
akuthembisanga
|
okungathembisanga
|
kungathembisanga
|
Class 17
|
kuthembisile, kuthembisē
|
okuthembisile, okuthembisē
|
kuthembisile, kuthembisē
|
akuthembisanga
|
okungathembisanga
|
kungathembisanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāthembisa
|
engāthembisa
|
ngāthembisa
|
angithembisanga
|
engingathembisanga
|
ngingathembisanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāthembisa
|
owāthembisa
|
wāthembisa
|
awuthembisanga
|
ongathembisanga
|
ungathembisanga
|
1st plural
|
sāthembisa
|
esāthembisa
|
sāthembisa
|
asithembisanga
|
esingathembisanga
|
singathembisanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāthembisa
|
enāthembisa
|
nāthembisa
|
anithembisanga
|
eningathembisanga
|
ningathembisanga
|
Class 1
|
wāthembisa
|
owāthembisa
|
āthembisa
|
akathembisanga
|
ongathembisanga
|
engathembisanga
|
Class 2
|
bāthembisa
|
abāthembisa
|
bāthembisa
|
abathembisanga
|
abangathembisanga
|
bengathembisanga
|
Class 3
|
wāthembisa
|
owāthembisa
|
wāthembisa
|
awuthembisanga
|
ongathembisanga
|
ungathembisanga
|
Class 4
|
yāthembisa
|
eyāthembisa
|
yāthembisa
|
ayithembisanga
|
engathembisanga
|
ingathembisanga
|
Class 5
|
lāthembisa
|
elāthembisa
|
lāthembisa
|
alithembisanga
|
elingathembisanga
|
lingathembisanga
|
Class 6
|
āthembisa
|
āthembisa
|
āthembisa
|
awathembisanga
|
angathembisanga
|
engathembisanga
|
Class 7
|
sāthembisa
|
esāthembisa
|
sāthembisa
|
asithembisanga
|
esingathembisanga
|
singathembisanga
|
Class 8
|
zāthembisa
|
ezāthembisa
|
zāthembisa
|
azithembisanga
|
ezingathembisanga
|
zingathembisanga
|
Class 9
|
yāthembisa
|
eyāthembisa
|
yāthembisa
|
ayithembisanga
|
engathembisanga
|
ingathembisanga
|
Class 10
|
zāthembisa
|
ezāthembisa
|
zāthembisa
|
azithembisanga
|
ezingathembisanga
|
zingathembisanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāthembisa
|
olwāthembisa
|
lwāthembisa
|
aluthembisanga
|
olungathembisanga
|
lungathembisanga
|
Class 14
|
bāthembisa
|
obāthembisa
|
bāthembisa
|
abuthembisanga
|
obungathembisanga
|
bungathembisanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāthembisa
|
okwāthembisa
|
kwāthembisa
|
akuthembisanga
|
okungathembisanga
|
kungathembisanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāthembisa
|
okwāthembisa
|
kwāthembisa
|
akuthembisanga
|
okungathembisanga
|
kungathembisanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingathembisa
|
—
|
ngingathembisa
|
ngingethembise
|
—
|
ngingethembise
|
2nd singular
|
ungathembisa
|
—
|
ungathembisa
|
ungethembise
|
—
|
ungethembise
|
1st plural
|
singathembisa
|
—
|
singathembisa
|
singethembise
|
—
|
singethembise
|
2nd plural
|
ningathembisa
|
—
|
ningathembisa
|
ningethembise
|
—
|
ningethembise
|
Class 1
|
angathembisa
|
—
|
engathembisa
|
angethembise
|
—
|
engethembise
|
Class 2
|
bangathembisa
|
—
|
bengathembisa
|
bangethembise
|
—
|
bengethembise
|
Class 3
|
ungathembisa
|
—
|
ungathembisa
|
ungethembise
|
—
|
ungethembise
|
Class 4
|
ingathembisa
|
—
|
ingathembisa
|
ingethembise
|
—
|
ingethembise
|
Class 5
|
lingathembisa
|
—
|
lingathembisa
|
lingethembise
|
—
|
lingethembise
|
Class 6
|
angathembisa
|
—
|
engathembisa
|
angethembise
|
—
|
engethembise
|
Class 7
|
singathembisa
|
—
|
singathembisa
|
singethembise
|
—
|
singethembise
|
Class 8
|
zingathembisa
|
—
|
zingathembisa
|
zingethembise
|
—
|
zingethembise
|
Class 9
|
ingathembisa
|
—
|
ingathembisa
|
ingethembise
|
—
|
ingethembise
|
Class 10
|
zingathembisa
|
—
|
zingathembisa
|
zingethembise
|
—
|
zingethembise
|
Class 11
|
lungathembisa
|
—
|
lungathembisa
|
lungethembise
|
—
|
lungethembise
|
Class 14
|
bungathembisa
|
—
|
bungathembisa
|
bungethembise
|
—
|
bungethembise
|
Class 15
|
kungathembisa
|
—
|
kungathembisa
|
kungethembise
|
—
|
kungethembise
|
Class 17
|
kungathembisa
|
—
|
kungathembisa
|
kungethembise
|
—
|
kungethembise
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizothembisa
|
engizothembisa
|
ngizothembisa
|
angizuthembisa
|
engingezuthembisa
|
ngingezuthembisa
|
2nd singular
|
uzothembisa
|
ozothembisa
|
uzothembisa
|
awuzuthembisa
|
ongezuthembisa
|
ungezuthembisa
|
1st plural
|
sizothembisa
|
esizothembisa
|
sizothembisa
|
asizuthembisa
|
esingezuthembisa
|
singezuthembisa
|
2nd plural
|
nizothembisa
|
enizothembisa
|
nizothembisa
|
anizuthembisa
|
eningezuthembisa
|
ningezuthembisa
|
Class 1
|
uzothembisa
|
ozothembisa
|
ezothembisa
|
akazuthembisa
|
ongezuthembisa
|
engezuthembisa
|
Class 2
|
bazothembisa
|
abazothembisa
|
bezothembisa
|
abazuthembisa
|
abangezuthembisa
|
bengezuthembisa
|
Class 3
|
uzothembisa
|
ozothembisa
|
uzothembisa
|
awuzuthembisa
|
ongezuthembisa
|
ungezuthembisa
|
Class 4
|
izothembisa
|
ezothembisa
|
izothembisa
|
ayizuthembisa
|
engezuthembisa
|
ingezuthembisa
|
Class 5
|
lizothembisa
|
elizothembisa
|
lizothembisa
|
alizuthembisa
|
elingezuthembisa
|
lingezuthembisa
|
Class 6
|
azothembisa
|
azothembisa
|
ezothembisa
|
awazuthembisa
|
angezuthembisa
|
engezuthembisa
|
Class 7
|
sizothembisa
|
esizothembisa
|
sizothembisa
|
asizuthembisa
|
esingezuthembisa
|
singezuthembisa
|
Class 8
|
zizothembisa
|
ezizothembisa
|
zizothembisa
|
azizuthembisa
|
ezingezuthembisa
|
zingezuthembisa
|
Class 9
|
izothembisa
|
ezothembisa
|
izothembisa
|
ayizuthembisa
|
engezuthembisa
|
ingezuthembisa
|
Class 10
|
zizothembisa
|
ezizothembisa
|
zizothembisa
|
azizuthembisa
|
ezingezuthembisa
|
zingezuthembisa
|
Class 11
|
luzothembisa
|
oluzothembisa
|
luzothembisa
|
aluzuthembisa
|
olungezuthembisa
|
lungezuthembisa
|
Class 14
|
buzothembisa
|
obuzothembisa
|
buzothembisa
|
abuzuthembisa
|
obungezuthembisa
|
bungezuthembisa
|
Class 15
|
kuzothembisa
|
okuzothembisa
|
kuzothembisa
|
akuzuthembisa
|
okungezuthembisa
|
kungezuthembisa
|
Class 17
|
kuzothembisa
|
okuzothembisa
|
kuzothembisa
|
akuzuthembisa
|
okungezuthembisa
|
kungezuthembisa
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyothembisa
|
engiyothembisa
|
ngiyothembisa
|
angiyuthembisa
|
engingeyuthembisa
|
ngingeyuthembisa
|
2nd singular
|
uyothembisa
|
oyothembisa
|
uyothembisa
|
awuyuthembisa
|
ongeyuthembisa
|
ungeyuthembisa
|
1st plural
|
siyothembisa
|
esiyothembisa
|
siyothembisa
|
asiyuthembisa
|
esingeyuthembisa
|
singeyuthembisa
|
2nd plural
|
niyothembisa
|
eniyothembisa
|
niyothembisa
|
aniyuthembisa
|
eningeyuthembisa
|
ningeyuthembisa
|
Class 1
|
uyothembisa
|
oyothembisa
|
eyothembisa
|
akayuthembisa
|
ongeyuthembisa
|
engeyuthembisa
|
Class 2
|
bayothembisa
|
abayothembisa
|
beyothembisa
|
abayuthembisa
|
abangeyuthembisa
|
bengeyuthembisa
|
Class 3
|
uyothembisa
|
oyothembisa
|
uyothembisa
|
awuyuthembisa
|
ongeyuthembisa
|
ungeyuthembisa
|
Class 4
|
iyothembisa
|
eyothembisa
|
iyothembisa
|
ayiyuthembisa
|
engeyuthembisa
|
ingeyuthembisa
|
Class 5
|
liyothembisa
|
eliyothembisa
|
liyothembisa
|
aliyuthembisa
|
elingeyuthembisa
|
lingeyuthembisa
|
Class 6
|
ayothembisa
|
ayothembisa
|
eyothembisa
|
awayuthembisa
|
angeyuthembisa
|
engeyuthembisa
|
Class 7
|
siyothembisa
|
esiyothembisa
|
siyothembisa
|
asiyuthembisa
|
esingeyuthembisa
|
singeyuthembisa
|
Class 8
|
ziyothembisa
|
eziyothembisa
|
ziyothembisa
|
aziyuthembisa
|
ezingeyuthembisa
|
zingeyuthembisa
|
Class 9
|
iyothembisa
|
eyothembisa
|
iyothembisa
|
ayiyuthembisa
|
engeyuthembisa
|
ingeyuthembisa
|
Class 10
|
ziyothembisa
|
eziyothembisa
|
ziyothembisa
|
aziyuthembisa
|
ezingeyuthembisa
|
zingeyuthembisa
|
Class 11
|
luyothembisa
|
oluyothembisa
|
luyothembisa
|
aluyuthembisa
|
olungeyuthembisa
|
lungeyuthembisa
|
Class 14
|
buyothembisa
|
obuyothembisa
|
buyothembisa
|
abuyuthembisa
|
obungeyuthembisa
|
bungeyuthembisa
|
Class 15
|
kuyothembisa
|
okuyothembisa
|
kuyothembisa
|
akuyuthembisa
|
okungeyuthembisa
|
kungeyuthembisa
|
Class 17
|
kuyothembisa
|
okuyothembisa
|
kuyothembisa
|
akuyuthembisa
|
okungeyuthembisa
|
kungeyuthembisa
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngithembise
|
ngingathembisi
|
2nd singular
|
uthembise
|
ungathembisi
|
1st plural
|
sithembise
|
singathembisi
|
2nd plural
|
nithembise
|
ningathembisi
|
Class 1
|
athembise
|
angathembisi
|
Class 2
|
bathembise
|
bangathembisi
|
Class 3
|
uthembise
|
ungathembisi
|
Class 4
|
ithembise
|
ingathembisi
|
Class 5
|
lithembise
|
lingathembisi
|
Class 6
|
athembise
|
angathembisi
|
Class 7
|
sithembise
|
singathembisi
|
Class 8
|
zithembise
|
zingathembisi
|
Class 9
|
ithembise
|
ingathembisi
|
Class 10
|
zithembise
|
zingathembisi
|
Class 11
|
luthembise
|
lungathembisi
|
Class 14
|
buthembise
|
bungathembisi
|
Class 15
|
kuthembise
|
kungathembisi
|
Class 17
|
kuthembise
|
kungathembisi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngathembisa
|
ngangathembisa, angathembisa, angangathembisa
|
2nd singular
|
wathembisa
|
wangathembisa, awathembisa, awangathembisa
|
1st plural
|
sathembisa
|
sangathembisa, asathembisa, asangathembisa
|
2nd plural
|
nathembisa
|
nangathembisa, anathembisa, anangathembisa
|
Class 1
|
wathembisa
|
wangathembisa, akathembisa, akangathembisa
|
Class 2
|
bathembisa
|
bangathembisa, abathembisa, abangathembisa
|
Class 3
|
wathembisa
|
wangathembisa, awathembisa, awangathembisa
|
Class 4
|
yathembisa
|
yangathembisa, ayathembisa, ayangathembisa
|
Class 5
|
lathembisa
|
langathembisa, alathembisa, alangathembisa
|
Class 6
|
athembisa
|
angathembisa, awathembisa, awangathembisa
|
Class 7
|
sathembisa
|
sangathembisa, asathembisa, asangathembisa
|
Class 8
|
zathembisa
|
zangathembisa, azathembisa, azangathembisa
|
Class 9
|
yathembisa
|
yangathembisa, ayathembisa, ayangathembisa
|
Class 10
|
zathembisa
|
zangathembisa, azathembisa, azangathembisa
|
Class 11
|
lwathembisa
|
lwangathembisa, alwathembisa, alwangathembisa
|
Class 14
|
bathembisa
|
bangathembisa, abathembisa, abangathembisa
|
Class 15
|
kwathembisa
|
kwangathembisa, akwathembisa, akwangathembisa
|
Class 17
|
kwathembisa
|
kwangathembisa, akwathembisa, akwangathembisa
|