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, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Middle English thing, from Old English þing, from Proto-West Germanic *þing, from Proto-Germanic *þingą.
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Ding (“thing”), West Frisian ting, ding (“thing”), Dutch ding (“thing”), German Low German Ding (“thing”), German Ding (“thing”), Swedish, Danish and Norwegian ting (“thing”), Faroese ting (“parliament, assembly”), Icelandic þing (“congress, assembly”).
The word originally meant "assembly", then came to mean a specific issue discussed at such an assembly, and ultimately came to mean most broadly "an object". Compare Latin rēs, also meaning "legal matter", and same transition from Latin causa (“legal matter”) to "thing" in Romance languages. Modern use to refer to a Germanic assembly is likely influenced by cognates (from the same Proto-Germanic root) like Old Norse þing (“thing”), Danish ting, Swedish ting, and Old High German ding with this meaning.
Pronunciation
Noun
thing (plural things)
- That which is considered to exist as a separate entity, object, quality or concept.
2013 June 21, Oliver Burkeman, “The tao of tech”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, page 48:The dirty secret of the internet is that all this distraction and interruption is immensely profitable. Web companies like to boast about […], or offering services that let you […], "share the things you love with the world" and so on. But the real way to build a successful online business is to be better than your rivals at undermining people's control of their own attention.
- A word, symbol, sign, or other referent that can be used to refer to any entity.
- An individual object or distinct entity.
- (law)
- Whatever can be owned.
- Corporeal object.
- (in the plural) Possessions or equipment; stuff; gear.
Hold on, let me just grab my things.
- (somewhat dated, with the) The latest fad or fashion.
- 1802, Anne Ormsby, "Memoirs of a Family in Swisserland", quoted in The Monthly Review, Or, Literary Journal page 45:
- To go to bed late, to rise late, to breakfast late, to dine late, and to visit late, is to be “quite the thing,” or in good English, which you may understand better than the first phrase, to be in the fashion.
2002, Roger Nichols, The Harlequin Years: Music in Paris 1917-1929, Univ of California Press, →ISBN:After a slow start it became the thing to do; 'everyone went to see Pbi-Pbi, no one talked of anything but Pbi-Pbi […] '
- (informal) A custom or practice.
Cheek kissing is a French thing; you get used to it after a while.
- (informal) A genuine concept, entity or phenomenon; something that actually exists (often contrary to expectation or belief).
Bacon pie? Is that a thing?
1993 November 24, The Rush Limbaugh Show (radio), Rush Limbaugh (actor):Now I don't know how many of those male flight attendants are male lesbians -- you know... (Laughter) Well, it's a thing. I mean, there's a -- it's a -- there's a feminist professor down in Tampa who's discovered a male lesbian
2014, Marianna Papastephanou, Torill Strand, Anne Pirrie, Philosophy as a Lived Experience:Frequent statements of the kind “'Race' is not a thing”, “'races,' put simply, do not exist”, “'race' (as each essay subtly shows) simply does not exist” aim to discredit Todorov's claim that a relapse to an ontology of race is at place […]
2014, Harper Lin, Croissant Murder:Clémence would say that his style was normcore before normcore became a thing. She had to admit that she still found him attractive.
2019, Adam Gopnik, A Thousand Small Sanities, Riverrun, published 2019, page 88:Conservative philosophy, in other words, is, as we say now, a thing and deserves a serious listen.
- (informal) A unit or container, usually containing consumable goods.
Could you get me a thing of apple juice at the store?
I just ate a whole thing of jelly beans.
1998 March 24, Geraldo (television):And he invited us all in there and then he kicked the girls out a little bit later and brought me in a couple things of alcohol. And just before he brought in my second bottle of alcohol […]
2011, 1:19:48 from the start, in We Were Here:I remember my friend Ben saying in the old days that he would never go to Costco and buy one of those big things of toilet paper […]
2011, Juliette Fay, Deep Down True: A Novel, Penguin, →ISBN:I came home and ate a whole thing of ice cream.
- (informal) A problem, dilemma, or complicating factor.
The car looks cheap, but the thing is, I have doubts about its safety.
- (informal, with the) The central point; the crux.
That's the thing: we don't know where he is.
- (slang) A penis.
- A living being or creature.
she's a funny old thing, but her heart's in the right place
I met a pretty blond thing at the bar
- Used after a noun to refer dismissively to the situation surrounding the noun's referent.
Oh yeah, I'm supposed to promote that vision thing.
- 1914, Eugene Gladstone O'Neill, The Movie Man :
- Don’t forget to have Gomez postpone that shooting thing. (in reference to the execution of Fernandez)
- (informal, used possessively) That which is favoured; personal preference.
it's not really my thing
- (informal, used possessively, with "do") One's typical routine, habits, or manner.
let me do my thing; I'm here doing my thing
- 2006, David Lynch, Catching the Big Fish, Tarcher 2006, "Darkness", p. 91:
- But I'm just a guy from Missoula, Montana, doing my thing, going down the road like everybody else.
- (chiefly historical) A public assembly or judicial council in a Germanic country.
1974, Jón Jóhannesson, translated by Haraldur Bessason, A History of the Old Icelandic Commonwealth: Íslendinga Saga, page 46:In accordance with Old Germanic custom men came to the thing fully armed, [...]
- 1974, Jakob Benediktsson, Landnám og upphaf allsherjarríkis, in Saga Íslands, quoted in 1988 by Jesse L. Byock in Medieval Iceland: Society, Sagas, and Power, page 85:
- The goðar seem both to have received payment of thing-fararkaup from those who stayed home and at the same time compensated those who went to the thing, and it cannot be seen whether they had any profit from these transactions.
1988, Jesse L. Byock, Medieval Iceland: Society, Sagas, and Power, page 59:All Icelandic things were skap-thing, meaning that they were governed by established procedure and met at regular legally designated intevals at predetermined meeting places.
- (informal) A romantic relationship.
2020, David Gomadza, EVELINA: The Alpha:I can screw you in front of everyone. I don't care, we have a thing going on, you know. I love you,” she said.
- (informal) A romantic couple.
Are John and Jennifer a thing again? I thought they broke up.
- (MLE) Alternative form of ting.
- (MLE) Girl; attractive woman.
Look at the nyash on that thing!
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
that which is considered to exist as a separate entity, object, quality or concept
- Afrikaans: ding (af)
- Aghwan: 𐕆𐔼𐕅 (hil')
- Albanian: send (sq) m, gjë f
- Amharic: ነገር (nägär)
- Arabic: شَيْء (ar) m (šayʔ)
- Egyptian Arabic: حاجة f (ḥāga)
- Hijazi Arabic: شي m (šay), حاجة f (ḥāja)
- Moroccan Arabic: حاجة f (ḥāja), شي m (šī), شي m (šayy), ستون m (stūn) (slang)
- North Levantine Arabic: شي m (šī), شغلة (šaḡle)
- South Levantine Arabic: إشي m (ʔiši), شي m (ši), شغلة (šaḡle), حاجة f (ḥāja)
- Aragonese: cosa f
- Armenian: իր (hy) (ir), բան (hy) (ban)
- Assamese: বস্তু (bostu)
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܸܢܕܝܼ m (mindī), ܗܸܫܬܵܐ f (hīšta)
- Asturian: cosa (ast) f
- Azerbaijani: şey (az), əşya (az)
- Bashkir: нимә (nimə)
- Basque: gauza
- Belarusian: рэч f (reč)
- Bengali: বস্তু (bn) (bostu), চিজ (bn) (cij)
- Berber:
- Tashelhit: taɣawsa f
- Bulgarian: вещ (bg) f (vešt), не́що (bg) n (néšto)
- Burmese: အရာ (my) (a.ra)
- Catalan: cosa (ca) f
- Cebuano: butang
- Chechen: хӏума (huma)
- Chichewa: chinthu
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 嘢 (je5), 事物 (si6 mat6), 物件 (mat6 gin6-2)
- Dungan: дунщи (dunxi), вәҗян (vəži͡an)
- Eastern Min: 乇 (nó̤h)
- Gan: 東西/东西 (dung1 xi)
- Hakka: 東西/东西 (tûng-sî), 物件 (vu̍t-khien / vu̍t-khian)
- Hokkien: 物件 (zh-min-nan) (mi̍h-kiāⁿ, mn̍gh-kiāⁿ), 代誌/代志 (zh-min-nan) (tāi-chì)
- Jin: 東西/东西 (dung1 xi3)
- Mandarin: 東西/东西 (zh) (dōngxi), 事物 (zh) (shìwù), 物件 (zh) (wùjiàn), 物 (zh) (wù) (literary)
- Northern Min: 物事 (mi̿-dī)
- Wu: 物事, 物件 (8meq-ci)
- Xiang: 東西/东西 (dong1 si)
- Chinook Jargon: ikta
- Chuvash: япала (jap̬ala)
- Coptic:
- Bohairic: ⲉⲛⲭⲁⲓ m (enkhai)
- Sahidic: ⲉⲛⲕⲁ m (enka)
- Czech: věc (cs) f
- Danish: ting (da) c
- Dutch: ding (nl) n
- Egyptian: (ḫt)
- Esperanto: aĵo (eo), afero (eo)
- Estonian: asi (et), ese (et)
- Etruscan: 𐌀𐌂𐌉𐌋 (acil), 𐌀𐌂𐌄𐌋 (acel)
- Extremaduran: cosa
- Finnish: asia (fi), esine (fi), seikka (fi)
- French: chose (fr) f, truc (fr) m, machin (fr) m (informal)
- Friulian: cjosse f, čhosse f
- Galician: cousa (gl) f
- Georgian: ნივთი (nivti)
- German: Ding (de) n, Sache (de) f, Gegenstand (de) m
- Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃 f (waihts)
- Greek: πράγμα (el) n (prágma)
- Guaraní: mba'e (gn)
- Gujarati: વસ્તુ (vastu)
- Haitian Creole: bagay
- Hebrew: דָּבָר (he) m (davár)
- Hindi: वस्तु (hi) m (vastu), चीज़ (hi) f (cīz)
- Hungarian: dolog (hu)
- Icelandic: hlutur (is) m
- Ido: kozo (io)
- Indonesian: benda (id), barang (id), makhluk (id), hal (id)
- Interlingua: cosa
- Irish: rud m, ní m
- Italian: cosa (it) f
- Jamaican Creole: ting
- Japanese: 物 (ja) (もの, mono), 物件 (ja) (ぶっけん, bukken)
- Kabyle: taɣawsa f
- Kannada: ವಸ್ತು (kn) (vastu)
- Karakalpak: neme
- Karakhanid: نانْكْ (nēŋ)
- Kazakh: нәрсе (närse), зат (kk) (zat)
- Khmer: របស់ (km) (rɔbɑh), វត្ថុ (km) (vŏətthoʼ)
- Kongo: mambu
- Korean: 물건(物件) (ko) (mulgeon), 것 (ko) (geot)
- Kumyk: неме (neme)
- Kyrgyz: нерсе (ky) (nerse), неме (ky) (neme)
- Ladin: cossa f
- Ladino: koza
- Lao: ສິ່ງ (sing)
- Latin: rēs (la) f, ens (la) n
- Latvian: lieta (lv) f
- Lithuanian: daiktas (lt) m, dalykas m
- Macedonian: нешто n (nešto), ствар f (stvar)
- Malagasy: zavatra (mg)
- Malay: benda (ms), barang (ms)
- Malayalam: വസ്തു (ml) (vastu), സാധനം (ml) (sādhanaṁ), പൊരുൾ (ml) (poruḷ)
- Maltese: ħaġa f, affari (mt) f
- Manchu: ᠵᠠᡴᠠ (jaka)
- Marathi: गोष्ट f (goṣṭa), वस्तू (mr) f (vastū)
- Mbyá Guaraní: mba'e
- Mirandese: cousa f
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: зүйл (mn) (züjl), юм (mn) (jüm)
- Mwani: kinu
- Nanai: дяка (ʒaka)
- Nepali: वस्तु f (vastu)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: ting (no) m, (please verify) dings m, greie (no) m or f
- Nynorsk: ting m
- Occitan: causa (oc) f
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: вещь f (veštĭ), вѣщь f (věštĭ)
- Old East Slavic: вещь f (veščĭ), рѣчь f (rěčĭ)
- Old English: þing n
- Oromo: wanta
- Ossetian: ми (mi)
- Pali: vatthu n
- Pannonian Rusyn: ствар m (stvar)
- Pashto: شى m (šay), څيز m (ciz)
- Persian:
- Classical Persian: چِیز (fa) (čīz), شَیْء (fa) (šay')
- Iranian Persian: چیز (fa) (čiz), شِیْء (fa) (šey')
- Plautdietsch: Dinkj n, Sach f
- Polish: rzecz (pl) f, coś (pl) n
- Portuguese: coisa (pt) f
- Punjabi: ਵਸਤੂ f (vastū)
- Quechua: ima (qu)
- Romanian: lucru (ro) n, chestie (ro) f, obiect (ro) n
- Russian: вещь (ru) f (veščʹ), не́что (ru) n (néčto), предме́т (ru) m (predmét)
- Rwanda-Rundi: ikintu class 7/8
- Sanskrit: वस्तु (sa) m (vastu)
- Scots: hing
- Scottish Gaelic: rud m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ства̑р f
- Roman: stvȃr (sh) f
- Sinhalese: දෙය (deya)
- Slovak: vec (sk) f
- Slovene: stvar (sl) f, reč (sl) f
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: wěc f
- Upper Sorbian: wěc f
- Southern Altai: неме (neme)
- Spanish: cosa (es) f
- Old Spanish: cosa
- Sranan Tongo: sani
- Swahili: kitu (sw) class 7/8, vitu (sw) class 8
- Swedish: sak (sv) c, ting (sv) n, grej (sv) c
- Sylheti: ꠎꠤꠘꠤꠡ (ziniś)
- Tajik: чиз (čiz), шайъ (tg) (šayʾ)
- Tamil: வஸ்து (ta) (vastu), பொருள் (ta) (poruḷ)
- Tatar: нәрсә (tt) (närsä), зат (tt) (zat)
- Telugu: వస్తువు (te) (vastuvu)
- Tetum: buat
- Thai: สิ่ง (th) (sìng)
- Tibetan: ཅ་ལག (ca lag), དངོས་པོ (dngos po)
- Tongan: me'a
- Tumbuka: chinthu
- Tupinambá: mba'e
- Turkish: şey (tr), nesne (tr)
- Turkmen: zat (tk)
- Tày: ăn
- Udmurt: арбери (arberi)
- Ukrainian: річ f (rič)
- Urdu: چِیز f (cīz)
- Uyghur: نەرسە (nerse)
- Uzbek: narsa (uz)
- Vietnamese: vật (vi), điều (vi), thứ (vi)
- Waigali: ṭük
- Walloon: sacwè (wa) m or f, cayet (wa) m, sôre (wa) f
- Welsh: peth (cy) m
- West Frisian: ding n
- White Hmong: please add this translation if you can
- Wolof: këf
- Yagnobi: чиз (čiz)
- Yiddish: זאַך f (zakh)
- Yoruba: ohun, n̄ǹkan, kiní
- Zazaki: çi (diq), hımın
- Zhuang: doxgaiq, doenghyiengh
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word, symbol, sign, or other referent that can be used to refer to any entity
individual object or distinct entity
law: whatever can be owned
clothes, possessions or equipment
unit or container, usually containing edible goods
problem, dilemma, or complicating factor
the central point; the crux
situation surrounding a noun's referent
historical: public assembly or judicial council
Translations to be checked
Further reading
- “thing”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “thing”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Verb
thing (third-person singular simple present things, present participle thinging, simple past and past participle thinged)
- (rare) To express as a thing; to reify.
Anagrams
Khumi Chin
Etymology
From Proto-Kuki-Chin *thiŋ, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *siŋ. Cognates include Mizo thing and Zou sing.
Pronunciation
Noun
thing
- firewood
References
- K. E. Herr (2011) The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin, Payap University, page 44
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English þing, from Proto-West Germanic *þing, from Proto-Germanic *þingą.
Noun
thing (plural thinges)
- thing
Descendants
References
Mizo
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *siŋ. Akin to Khumi Chin thing.
Noun
thing
- tree
- wood
- firewood
References
- Matisoff, James A., Handbook of Proto-Tibeto-Burman, University of California Press.
Old High German
Pronunciation
Noun
thing
- Alternative form of ding
Declension
Declension of thing (neuter a-stem)
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *þing. Compare Old Dutch thing, Old Frisian thing, Old English þing, Old High German ding, Old Norse þing.
Noun
thing n
- thing, object
- matter, case
Declension
Declension of thing (irregular)
Descendants