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English
Etymology
From Middle English thinken, thenchen, equivalent to think + -en.
Verb
thinken
- (obsolete) plural simple present of think
1579, Immeritô , “Februarie. Ægloga Secunda.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: , London: Hugh Singleton, , →OCLC; reprinted as H Oskar Sommer, editor, The Shepheardes Calender , London: John C. Nimmo, , 1890, →OCLC, folio 4, recto:And when the ſhining ſunne laugheth once,
You deemen, the Spꝛing is come attonce.
Tho gynne you, fond flyes, the cold to ſcoꝛne,
And, crowing in pypes made of greene coꝛne,
You thinken to be Loꝛds of the yeare.
1795, Joseph Palmer, “XXIX: Buttermere”, in A Fortnight's Ramble to the Lakes in Westmorland, Lancashire, and Cumberland, second edition, London: J. Nichols, page 209: but other guides have gi'en them ſeck* fine neames, we do naw recollect um; but we mun naw contract um, as they thinken umſelves cleverer folks than we are."
1885, Benjamin Brierly, Ab-o'th'-Yate in Yankeeland: The Results of Two Trips to America, Manchester: Abel Heywood & Son, page 148:So lung as they dunno' know ut they could scrat th' top o' their stable wi' their ears they thinken they're hosses, an' worken like 'em.
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English þenċan (“to think”)
Pronunciation
Verb
thinken (third-person singular simple present thinketh, present participle thinkende, first-/third-person singular past indicative thought, past participle ithought)
- To think, ponder; to deduce, figure out; to grasp, understand.
c. 1450, Prose Merlin:And in the menewhile that thei thoughten upon these thinges that thei hadde seyn, the squyer com the thridde tyme and smote his lorde sorer than he hadde don before.- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- To pray.
- To conceive of, imagine.
- To recall, remember.
- To reach a conclusion, to decide, resolve; to accept, believe; to consider, regard.
- To focus on, pay attention to.
- To plot, scheme; to anticipate, expect.
c. 1500, The Turke and Sir Gawain:
- To be sorry.
- To feel.
Conjugation
1 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
References