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thj. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
thj, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
thj in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
thj you have here. The definition of the word
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Egyptian
Pronunciation
Verb
3ae inf.
- (intransitive) to transgress, to do wrong
- (intransitive with r or transitive) to wrong, to abuse, to lay hands on, to violate (someone)
- (transitive) to defeat (the enemy, evil ones, etc.)
- (intransitive with r or transitive) to commit wrong against (a god), to sin
- (intransitive with r or transitive) to damage, to harm (an object, building, or animal)
- (intransitive with r or transitive) to mutilate (limbs, body parts, corpses)
- (intransitive with r or transitive) to invade, to trespass into, to attack (a land or settlement)
- (transitive) to transgress, to violate, to trespass over (a boundary)
- (transitive) to falsify (weights and measures)
- (intransitive) to stray from or defy one’s orders or what has been said, to be heedless or insubordinate
- (intransitive with ḥr or transitive) to deviate from, to disobey, to stray from (a path, a plan, one’s orders, etc.)
- (transitive) to fail to keep (one’s appointed time), to neglect, to miss (a set time)
Inflection
Conjugation of thj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: th, geminated stem: thh
infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
tht, thj
|
thw, th
|
tht, thwt, thyt
|
th
|
th, thy
|
suffix conjugation
|
aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
perfect
|
th.n
|
thw, th, thy
|
consecutive
|
th.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
terminative
|
tht, thyt
|
perfective3
|
th
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
th.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
imperfective
|
th, thy
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
prospective3
|
thw, th, thy
|
thw, th, thy
|
potentialis1
|
th.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
subjunctive
|
th, thy
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
verbal adjectives
|
aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
perfect
|
th.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
perfective
|
thw1, thy, th
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
th
|
thy, th
|
imperfective
|
thh, thhy, thhw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
thh, thhj6, thhy6
|
thh, thhw5
|
prospective
|
thw1, thy, th, thtj7
|
—
|
thwtj1 4, thtj4, tht4
|
- Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
- Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
- Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
- Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
- Only in the masculine singular.
- Only in the masculine.
- Only in the feminine.
- Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of thj
Derived terms
References
- “thi̯ (lemma ID 172920)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1931) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 319.3–320.23
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 300