three-legged mare

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English

A public hanging at a three-legged mare (Tyburn tree) circa 1680

Noun

three-legged mare (plural three-legged mares)

  1. (historical, UK) A type of gallows consisting of a wooden triangle supported by three wooden legs, used for public hangings.
    The original three-legged mare was the Tyburn tree, which stood near a major road junction in Middlesex (present-day Greater London); another well-known example was the York Tyburn at Knavesmire, Yorkshire.
    • c. 1882-98, Unknown author, “The Reading Skirmish”, in Francis James Child, editor, English and Scottish Ballads, Volume IV, Houghton, Mifflin and Company, page 247:
      They call a thing a three-legged mare, // Where they will fit each neck with a nooze, / Then with our beads to say our last prayer, // After all this to die in our shoes.
    • 1908, Charles G. Harper, Half-Hours With the Highwaymen: Volume 2, Outlook Verlag, published 2020, page 147:
      Few, however, quitted the highway[i.e., the life of the highwayman] except for the "three-legged mare" at Tyburn, and the one- or two-legged mares of other places; and he held on his way.
    • 1982, Kathryn Atwood, Renegade Lady, Jove, page 2:
      "Here, now," someone close to her carriage shouted, "let the bad 'un ride the three-legged mare."

Derived terms

See also