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English
Etymology
From Old Norse þula .
Noun
thula (plural thulas or thulur )
A kind of ancient poem in Germanic languages, consisting of metrical lists of poetic synonyms for oral recitation .
Anagrams
Southern Ndebele
Verb
-thúla
to be quiet
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template .
Swazi
Etymology
Borrowed from Zulu thula .
Verb
-thúla
to be quiet
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template .
Xhosa
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Verb
-thúla
( intransitive ) to be quiet
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template .
Zulu
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /tʰúːla/
Verb
-thúla
( intransitive ) to be quiet , to be peaceful , to be still
Inflection
Tone H
Infinitive
ukuthula
Positive
Negative
Infinitive
ukuthula
ukungathuli
Imperative
Simple
+ object concord
Singular
thula
-thule
Plural
thulani
-thuleni
Present
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngiyathula , ngithula
engithulayo , engithula
ngithula
angithuli
engingathuli
ngingathuli
2nd singular
uyathula , uthula
othulayo , othula
uthula
awuthuli
ongathuli
ungathuli
1st plural
siyathula , sithula
esithulayo , esithula
sithula
asithuli
esingathuli
singathuli
2nd plural
niyathula , nithula
enithulayo , enithula
nithula
anithuli
eningathuli
ningathuli
Class 1
uyathula , uthula
othulayo , othula
ethula
akathuli
ongathuli
engathuli
Class 2
bayathula , bathula
abathulayo , abathula
bethula
abathuli
abangathuli
bengathuli
Class 3
uyathula , uthula
othulayo , othula
uthula
awuthuli
ongathuli
ungathuli
Class 4
iyathula , ithula
ethulayo , ethula
ithula
ayithuli
engathuli
ingathuli
Class 5
liyathula , lithula
elithulayo , elithula
lithula
alithuli
elingathuli
lingathuli
Class 6
ayathula , athula
athulayo , athula
ethula
awathuli
angathuli
engathuli
Class 7
siyathula , sithula
esithulayo , esithula
sithula
asithuli
esingathuli
singathuli
Class 8
ziyathula , zithula
ezithulayo , ezithula
zithula
azithuli
ezingathuli
zingathuli
Class 9
iyathula , ithula
ethulayo , ethula
ithula
ayithuli
engathuli
ingathuli
Class 10
ziyathula , zithula
ezithulayo , ezithula
zithula
azithuli
ezingathuli
zingathuli
Class 11
luyathula , luthula
oluthulayo , oluthula
luthula
aluthuli
olungathuli
lungathuli
Class 14
buyathula , buthula
obuthulayo , obuthula
buthula
abuthuli
obungathuli
bungathuli
Class 15
kuyathula , kuthula
okuthulayo , okuthula
kuthula
akuthuli
okungathuli
kungathuli
Class 17
kuyathula , kuthula
okuthulayo , okuthula
kuthula
akuthuli
okungathuli
kungathuli
Recent past
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngithulile , ngithulē
engithulile , engithulē
ngithulile , ngithulē
angithulanga
engingathulanga
ngingathulanga
2nd singular
uthulile , uthulē
othulile , othulē
uthulile , uthulē
awuthulanga
ongathulanga
ungathulanga
1st plural
sithulile , sithulē
esithulile , esithulē
sithulile , sithulē
asithulanga
esingathulanga
singathulanga
2nd plural
nithulile , nithulē
enithulile , enithulē
nithulile , nithulē
anithulanga
eningathulanga
ningathulanga
Class 1
uthulile , uthulē
othulile , othulē
ethulile , ethulē
akathulanga
ongathulanga
engathulanga
Class 2
bathulile , bathulē
abathulile , abathulē
bethulile , bethulē
abathulanga
abangathulanga
bengathulanga
Class 3
uthulile , uthulē
othulile , othulē
uthulile , uthulē
awuthulanga
ongathulanga
ungathulanga
Class 4
ithulile , ithulē
ethulile , ethulē
ithulile , ithulē
ayithulanga
engathulanga
ingathulanga
Class 5
lithulile , lithulē
elithulile , elithulē
lithulile , lithulē
alithulanga
elingathulanga
lingathulanga
Class 6
athulile , athulē
athulile , athulē
ethulile , ethulē
awathulanga
angathulanga
engathulanga
Class 7
sithulile , sithulē
esithulile , esithulē
sithulile , sithulē
asithulanga
esingathulanga
singathulanga
Class 8
zithulile , zithulē
ezithulile , ezithulē
zithulile , zithulē
azithulanga
ezingathulanga
zingathulanga
Class 9
ithulile , ithulē
ethulile , ethulē
ithulile , ithulē
ayithulanga
engathulanga
ingathulanga
Class 10
zithulile , zithulē
ezithulile , ezithulē
zithulile , zithulē
azithulanga
ezingathulanga
zingathulanga
Class 11
luthulile , luthulē
oluthulile , oluthulē
luthulile , luthulē
aluthulanga
olungathulanga
lungathulanga
Class 14
buthulile , buthulē
obuthulile , obuthulē
buthulile , buthulē
abuthulanga
obungathulanga
bungathulanga
Class 15
kuthulile , kuthulē
okuthulile , okuthulē
kuthulile , kuthulē
akuthulanga
okungathulanga
kungathulanga
Class 17
kuthulile , kuthulē
okuthulile , okuthulē
kuthulile , kuthulē
akuthulanga
okungathulanga
kungathulanga
Remote past
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngāthula
engāthula
ngāthula
angithulanga
engingathulanga
ngingathulanga
2nd singular
wāthula
owāthula
wāthula
awuthulanga
ongathulanga
ungathulanga
1st plural
sāthula
esāthula
sāthula
asithulanga
esingathulanga
singathulanga
2nd plural
nāthula
enāthula
nāthula
anithulanga
eningathulanga
ningathulanga
Class 1
wāthula
owāthula
āthula
akathulanga
ongathulanga
engathulanga
Class 2
bāthula
abāthula
bāthula
abathulanga
abangathulanga
bengathulanga
Class 3
wāthula
owāthula
wāthula
awuthulanga
ongathulanga
ungathulanga
Class 4
yāthula
eyāthula
yāthula
ayithulanga
engathulanga
ingathulanga
Class 5
lāthula
elāthula
lāthula
alithulanga
elingathulanga
lingathulanga
Class 6
āthula
āthula
āthula
awathulanga
angathulanga
engathulanga
Class 7
sāthula
esāthula
sāthula
asithulanga
esingathulanga
singathulanga
Class 8
zāthula
ezāthula
zāthula
azithulanga
ezingathulanga
zingathulanga
Class 9
yāthula
eyāthula
yāthula
ayithulanga
engathulanga
ingathulanga
Class 10
zāthula
ezāthula
zāthula
azithulanga
ezingathulanga
zingathulanga
Class 11
lwāthula
olwāthula
lwāthula
aluthulanga
olungathulanga
lungathulanga
Class 14
bāthula
obāthula
bāthula
abuthulanga
obungathulanga
bungathulanga
Class 15
kwāthula
okwāthula
kwāthula
akuthulanga
okungathulanga
kungathulanga
Class 17
kwāthula
okwāthula
kwāthula
akuthulanga
okungathulanga
kungathulanga
Potential
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngingathula
—
ngingathula
ngingethule
—
ngingethule
2nd singular
ungathula
—
ungathula
ungethule
—
ungethule
1st plural
singathula
—
singathula
singethule
—
singethule
2nd plural
ningathula
—
ningathula
ningethule
—
ningethule
Class 1
angathula
—
engathula
angethule
—
engethule
Class 2
bangathula
—
bengathula
bangethule
—
bengethule
Class 3
ungathula
—
ungathula
ungethule
—
ungethule
Class 4
ingathula
—
ingathula
ingethule
—
ingethule
Class 5
lingathula
—
lingathula
lingethule
—
lingethule
Class 6
angathula
—
engathula
angethule
—
engethule
Class 7
singathula
—
singathula
singethule
—
singethule
Class 8
zingathula
—
zingathula
zingethule
—
zingethule
Class 9
ingathula
—
ingathula
ingethule
—
ingethule
Class 10
zingathula
—
zingathula
zingethule
—
zingethule
Class 11
lungathula
—
lungathula
lungethule
—
lungethule
Class 14
bungathula
—
bungathula
bungethule
—
bungethule
Class 15
kungathula
—
kungathula
kungethule
—
kungethule
Class 17
kungathula
—
kungathula
kungethule
—
kungethule
Immediate future
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngizothula
engizothula
ngizothula
angizuthula
engingezuthula
ngingezuthula
2nd singular
uzothula
ozothula
uzothula
awuzuthula
ongezuthula
ungezuthula
1st plural
sizothula
esizothula
sizothula
asizuthula
esingezuthula
singezuthula
2nd plural
nizothula
enizothula
nizothula
anizuthula
eningezuthula
ningezuthula
Class 1
uzothula
ozothula
ezothula
akazuthula
ongezuthula
engezuthula
Class 2
bazothula
abazothula
bezothula
abazuthula
abangezuthula
bengezuthula
Class 3
uzothula
ozothula
uzothula
awuzuthula
ongezuthula
ungezuthula
Class 4
izothula
ezothula
izothula
ayizuthula
engezuthula
ingezuthula
Class 5
lizothula
elizothula
lizothula
alizuthula
elingezuthula
lingezuthula
Class 6
azothula
azothula
ezothula
awazuthula
angezuthula
engezuthula
Class 7
sizothula
esizothula
sizothula
asizuthula
esingezuthula
singezuthula
Class 8
zizothula
ezizothula
zizothula
azizuthula
ezingezuthula
zingezuthula
Class 9
izothula
ezothula
izothula
ayizuthula
engezuthula
ingezuthula
Class 10
zizothula
ezizothula
zizothula
azizuthula
ezingezuthula
zingezuthula
Class 11
luzothula
oluzothula
luzothula
aluzuthula
olungezuthula
lungezuthula
Class 14
buzothula
obuzothula
buzothula
abuzuthula
obungezuthula
bungezuthula
Class 15
kuzothula
okuzothula
kuzothula
akuzuthula
okungezuthula
kungezuthula
Class 17
kuzothula
okuzothula
kuzothula
akuzuthula
okungezuthula
kungezuthula
Remote future
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngiyothula
engiyothula
ngiyothula
angiyuthula
engingeyuthula
ngingeyuthula
2nd singular
uyothula
oyothula
uyothula
awuyuthula
ongeyuthula
ungeyuthula
1st plural
siyothula
esiyothula
siyothula
asiyuthula
esingeyuthula
singeyuthula
2nd plural
niyothula
eniyothula
niyothula
aniyuthula
eningeyuthula
ningeyuthula
Class 1
uyothula
oyothula
eyothula
akayuthula
ongeyuthula
engeyuthula
Class 2
bayothula
abayothula
beyothula
abayuthula
abangeyuthula
bengeyuthula
Class 3
uyothula
oyothula
uyothula
awuyuthula
ongeyuthula
ungeyuthula
Class 4
iyothula
eyothula
iyothula
ayiyuthula
engeyuthula
ingeyuthula
Class 5
liyothula
eliyothula
liyothula
aliyuthula
elingeyuthula
lingeyuthula
Class 6
ayothula
ayothula
eyothula
awayuthula
angeyuthula
engeyuthula
Class 7
siyothula
esiyothula
siyothula
asiyuthula
esingeyuthula
singeyuthula
Class 8
ziyothula
eziyothula
ziyothula
aziyuthula
ezingeyuthula
zingeyuthula
Class 9
iyothula
eyothula
iyothula
ayiyuthula
engeyuthula
ingeyuthula
Class 10
ziyothula
eziyothula
ziyothula
aziyuthula
ezingeyuthula
zingeyuthula
Class 11
luyothula
oluyothula
luyothula
aluyuthula
olungeyuthula
lungeyuthula
Class 14
buyothula
obuyothula
buyothula
abuyuthula
obungeyuthula
bungeyuthula
Class 15
kuyothula
okuyothula
kuyothula
akuyuthula
okungeyuthula
kungeyuthula
Class 17
kuyothula
okuyothula
kuyothula
akuyuthula
okungeyuthula
kungeyuthula
Present subjunctive
Positive
Negative
1st singular
ngithule
ngingathuli
2nd singular
uthule
ungathuli
1st plural
sithule
singathuli
2nd plural
nithule
ningathuli
Class 1
athule
angathuli
Class 2
bathule
bangathuli
Class 3
uthule
ungathuli
Class 4
ithule
ingathuli
Class 5
lithule
lingathuli
Class 6
athule
angathuli
Class 7
sithule
singathuli
Class 8
zithule
zingathuli
Class 9
ithule
ingathuli
Class 10
zithule
zingathuli
Class 11
luthule
lungathuli
Class 14
buthule
bungathuli
Class 15
kuthule
kungathuli
Class 17
kuthule
kungathuli
Past subjunctive
Positive
Negative
1st singular
ngathula
ngangathula , angathula , angangathula
2nd singular
wathula
wangathula , awathula , awangathula
1st plural
sathula
sangathula , asathula , asangathula
2nd plural
nathula
nangathula , anathula , anangathula
Class 1
wathula
wangathula , akathula , akangathula
Class 2
bathula
bangathula , abathula , abangathula
Class 3
wathula
wangathula , awathula , awangathula
Class 4
yathula
yangathula , ayathula , ayangathula
Class 5
lathula
langathula , alathula , alangathula
Class 6
athula
angathula , awathula , awangathula
Class 7
sathula
sangathula , asathula , asangathula
Class 8
zathula
zangathula , azathula , azangathula
Class 9
yathula
yangathula , ayathula , ayangathula
Class 10
zathula
zangathula , azathula , azangathula
Class 11
lwathula
lwangathula , alwathula , alwangathula
Class 14
bathula
bangathula , abathula , abangathula
Class 15
kwathula
kwangathula , akwathula , akwangathula
Class 17
kwathula
kwangathula , akwathula , akwangathula
References