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thuma . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
thuma , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
thuma in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
thuma you have here. The definition of the word
thuma will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
thuma , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Hadza
Pronunciation
Adverb
thuma
where?
Synonym: thumeika
Northern Ndebele
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Verb
-thúma
( transitive ) to send
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template .
Old Frisian
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *þūmô .
Noun
thūma m
thumb
Descendants
Xhosa
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Verb
-thúma
( transitive ) to send
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template .
Zulu
Verb
-thúma
( transitive ) to send
Inflection
Tone H
Infinitive
ukuthuma
Positive
Negative
Infinitive
ukuthuma
ukungathumi
Imperative
Simple
+ object concord
Singular
thuma
-thume
Plural
thumani
-thumeni
Present
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngiyathuma , ngithuma
engithumayo , engithuma
ngithuma
angithumi
engingathumi
ngingathumi
2nd singular
uyathuma , uthuma
othumayo , othuma
uthuma
awuthumi
ongathumi
ungathumi
1st plural
siyathuma , sithuma
esithumayo , esithuma
sithuma
asithumi
esingathumi
singathumi
2nd plural
niyathuma , nithuma
enithumayo , enithuma
nithuma
anithumi
eningathumi
ningathumi
Class 1
uyathuma , uthuma
othumayo , othuma
ethuma
akathumi
ongathumi
engathumi
Class 2
bayathuma , bathuma
abathumayo , abathuma
bethuma
abathumi
abangathumi
bengathumi
Class 3
uyathuma , uthuma
othumayo , othuma
uthuma
awuthumi
ongathumi
ungathumi
Class 4
iyathuma , ithuma
ethumayo , ethuma
ithuma
ayithumi
engathumi
ingathumi
Class 5
liyathuma , lithuma
elithumayo , elithuma
lithuma
alithumi
elingathumi
lingathumi
Class 6
ayathuma , athuma
athumayo , athuma
ethuma
awathumi
angathumi
engathumi
Class 7
siyathuma , sithuma
esithumayo , esithuma
sithuma
asithumi
esingathumi
singathumi
Class 8
ziyathuma , zithuma
ezithumayo , ezithuma
zithuma
azithumi
ezingathumi
zingathumi
Class 9
iyathuma , ithuma
ethumayo , ethuma
ithuma
ayithumi
engathumi
ingathumi
Class 10
ziyathuma , zithuma
ezithumayo , ezithuma
zithuma
azithumi
ezingathumi
zingathumi
Class 11
luyathuma , luthuma
oluthumayo , oluthuma
luthuma
aluthumi
olungathumi
lungathumi
Class 14
buyathuma , buthuma
obuthumayo , obuthuma
buthuma
abuthumi
obungathumi
bungathumi
Class 15
kuyathuma , kuthuma
okuthumayo , okuthuma
kuthuma
akuthumi
okungathumi
kungathumi
Class 17
kuyathuma , kuthuma
okuthumayo , okuthuma
kuthuma
akuthumi
okungathumi
kungathumi
Recent past
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngithumile , ngithumē
engithumile , engithumē
ngithumile , ngithumē
angithumanga
engingathumanga
ngingathumanga
2nd singular
uthumile , uthumē
othumile , othumē
uthumile , uthumē
awuthumanga
ongathumanga
ungathumanga
1st plural
sithumile , sithumē
esithumile , esithumē
sithumile , sithumē
asithumanga
esingathumanga
singathumanga
2nd plural
nithumile , nithumē
enithumile , enithumē
nithumile , nithumē
anithumanga
eningathumanga
ningathumanga
Class 1
uthumile , uthumē
othumile , othumē
ethumile , ethumē
akathumanga
ongathumanga
engathumanga
Class 2
bathumile , bathumē
abathumile , abathumē
bethumile , bethumē
abathumanga
abangathumanga
bengathumanga
Class 3
uthumile , uthumē
othumile , othumē
uthumile , uthumē
awuthumanga
ongathumanga
ungathumanga
Class 4
ithumile , ithumē
ethumile , ethumē
ithumile , ithumē
ayithumanga
engathumanga
ingathumanga
Class 5
lithumile , lithumē
elithumile , elithumē
lithumile , lithumē
alithumanga
elingathumanga
lingathumanga
Class 6
athumile , athumē
athumile , athumē
ethumile , ethumē
awathumanga
angathumanga
engathumanga
Class 7
sithumile , sithumē
esithumile , esithumē
sithumile , sithumē
asithumanga
esingathumanga
singathumanga
Class 8
zithumile , zithumē
ezithumile , ezithumē
zithumile , zithumē
azithumanga
ezingathumanga
zingathumanga
Class 9
ithumile , ithumē
ethumile , ethumē
ithumile , ithumē
ayithumanga
engathumanga
ingathumanga
Class 10
zithumile , zithumē
ezithumile , ezithumē
zithumile , zithumē
azithumanga
ezingathumanga
zingathumanga
Class 11
luthumile , luthumē
oluthumile , oluthumē
luthumile , luthumē
aluthumanga
olungathumanga
lungathumanga
Class 14
buthumile , buthumē
obuthumile , obuthumē
buthumile , buthumē
abuthumanga
obungathumanga
bungathumanga
Class 15
kuthumile , kuthumē
okuthumile , okuthumē
kuthumile , kuthumē
akuthumanga
okungathumanga
kungathumanga
Class 17
kuthumile , kuthumē
okuthumile , okuthumē
kuthumile , kuthumē
akuthumanga
okungathumanga
kungathumanga
Remote past
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngāthuma
engāthuma
ngāthuma
angithumanga
engingathumanga
ngingathumanga
2nd singular
wāthuma
owāthuma
wāthuma
awuthumanga
ongathumanga
ungathumanga
1st plural
sāthuma
esāthuma
sāthuma
asithumanga
esingathumanga
singathumanga
2nd plural
nāthuma
enāthuma
nāthuma
anithumanga
eningathumanga
ningathumanga
Class 1
wāthuma
owāthuma
āthuma
akathumanga
ongathumanga
engathumanga
Class 2
bāthuma
abāthuma
bāthuma
abathumanga
abangathumanga
bengathumanga
Class 3
wāthuma
owāthuma
wāthuma
awuthumanga
ongathumanga
ungathumanga
Class 4
yāthuma
eyāthuma
yāthuma
ayithumanga
engathumanga
ingathumanga
Class 5
lāthuma
elāthuma
lāthuma
alithumanga
elingathumanga
lingathumanga
Class 6
āthuma
āthuma
āthuma
awathumanga
angathumanga
engathumanga
Class 7
sāthuma
esāthuma
sāthuma
asithumanga
esingathumanga
singathumanga
Class 8
zāthuma
ezāthuma
zāthuma
azithumanga
ezingathumanga
zingathumanga
Class 9
yāthuma
eyāthuma
yāthuma
ayithumanga
engathumanga
ingathumanga
Class 10
zāthuma
ezāthuma
zāthuma
azithumanga
ezingathumanga
zingathumanga
Class 11
lwāthuma
olwāthuma
lwāthuma
aluthumanga
olungathumanga
lungathumanga
Class 14
bāthuma
obāthuma
bāthuma
abuthumanga
obungathumanga
bungathumanga
Class 15
kwāthuma
okwāthuma
kwāthuma
akuthumanga
okungathumanga
kungathumanga
Class 17
kwāthuma
okwāthuma
kwāthuma
akuthumanga
okungathumanga
kungathumanga
Potential
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngingathuma
—
ngingathuma
ngingethume
—
ngingethume
2nd singular
ungathuma
—
ungathuma
ungethume
—
ungethume
1st plural
singathuma
—
singathuma
singethume
—
singethume
2nd plural
ningathuma
—
ningathuma
ningethume
—
ningethume
Class 1
angathuma
—
engathuma
angethume
—
engethume
Class 2
bangathuma
—
bengathuma
bangethume
—
bengethume
Class 3
ungathuma
—
ungathuma
ungethume
—
ungethume
Class 4
ingathuma
—
ingathuma
ingethume
—
ingethume
Class 5
lingathuma
—
lingathuma
lingethume
—
lingethume
Class 6
angathuma
—
engathuma
angethume
—
engethume
Class 7
singathuma
—
singathuma
singethume
—
singethume
Class 8
zingathuma
—
zingathuma
zingethume
—
zingethume
Class 9
ingathuma
—
ingathuma
ingethume
—
ingethume
Class 10
zingathuma
—
zingathuma
zingethume
—
zingethume
Class 11
lungathuma
—
lungathuma
lungethume
—
lungethume
Class 14
bungathuma
—
bungathuma
bungethume
—
bungethume
Class 15
kungathuma
—
kungathuma
kungethume
—
kungethume
Class 17
kungathuma
—
kungathuma
kungethume
—
kungethume
Immediate future
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngizothuma
engizothuma
ngizothuma
angizuthuma
engingezuthuma
ngingezuthuma
2nd singular
uzothuma
ozothuma
uzothuma
awuzuthuma
ongezuthuma
ungezuthuma
1st plural
sizothuma
esizothuma
sizothuma
asizuthuma
esingezuthuma
singezuthuma
2nd plural
nizothuma
enizothuma
nizothuma
anizuthuma
eningezuthuma
ningezuthuma
Class 1
uzothuma
ozothuma
ezothuma
akazuthuma
ongezuthuma
engezuthuma
Class 2
bazothuma
abazothuma
bezothuma
abazuthuma
abangezuthuma
bengezuthuma
Class 3
uzothuma
ozothuma
uzothuma
awuzuthuma
ongezuthuma
ungezuthuma
Class 4
izothuma
ezothuma
izothuma
ayizuthuma
engezuthuma
ingezuthuma
Class 5
lizothuma
elizothuma
lizothuma
alizuthuma
elingezuthuma
lingezuthuma
Class 6
azothuma
azothuma
ezothuma
awazuthuma
angezuthuma
engezuthuma
Class 7
sizothuma
esizothuma
sizothuma
asizuthuma
esingezuthuma
singezuthuma
Class 8
zizothuma
ezizothuma
zizothuma
azizuthuma
ezingezuthuma
zingezuthuma
Class 9
izothuma
ezothuma
izothuma
ayizuthuma
engezuthuma
ingezuthuma
Class 10
zizothuma
ezizothuma
zizothuma
azizuthuma
ezingezuthuma
zingezuthuma
Class 11
luzothuma
oluzothuma
luzothuma
aluzuthuma
olungezuthuma
lungezuthuma
Class 14
buzothuma
obuzothuma
buzothuma
abuzuthuma
obungezuthuma
bungezuthuma
Class 15
kuzothuma
okuzothuma
kuzothuma
akuzuthuma
okungezuthuma
kungezuthuma
Class 17
kuzothuma
okuzothuma
kuzothuma
akuzuthuma
okungezuthuma
kungezuthuma
Remote future
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngiyothuma
engiyothuma
ngiyothuma
angiyuthuma
engingeyuthuma
ngingeyuthuma
2nd singular
uyothuma
oyothuma
uyothuma
awuyuthuma
ongeyuthuma
ungeyuthuma
1st plural
siyothuma
esiyothuma
siyothuma
asiyuthuma
esingeyuthuma
singeyuthuma
2nd plural
niyothuma
eniyothuma
niyothuma
aniyuthuma
eningeyuthuma
ningeyuthuma
Class 1
uyothuma
oyothuma
eyothuma
akayuthuma
ongeyuthuma
engeyuthuma
Class 2
bayothuma
abayothuma
beyothuma
abayuthuma
abangeyuthuma
bengeyuthuma
Class 3
uyothuma
oyothuma
uyothuma
awuyuthuma
ongeyuthuma
ungeyuthuma
Class 4
iyothuma
eyothuma
iyothuma
ayiyuthuma
engeyuthuma
ingeyuthuma
Class 5
liyothuma
eliyothuma
liyothuma
aliyuthuma
elingeyuthuma
lingeyuthuma
Class 6
ayothuma
ayothuma
eyothuma
awayuthuma
angeyuthuma
engeyuthuma
Class 7
siyothuma
esiyothuma
siyothuma
asiyuthuma
esingeyuthuma
singeyuthuma
Class 8
ziyothuma
eziyothuma
ziyothuma
aziyuthuma
ezingeyuthuma
zingeyuthuma
Class 9
iyothuma
eyothuma
iyothuma
ayiyuthuma
engeyuthuma
ingeyuthuma
Class 10
ziyothuma
eziyothuma
ziyothuma
aziyuthuma
ezingeyuthuma
zingeyuthuma
Class 11
luyothuma
oluyothuma
luyothuma
aluyuthuma
olungeyuthuma
lungeyuthuma
Class 14
buyothuma
obuyothuma
buyothuma
abuyuthuma
obungeyuthuma
bungeyuthuma
Class 15
kuyothuma
okuyothuma
kuyothuma
akuyuthuma
okungeyuthuma
kungeyuthuma
Class 17
kuyothuma
okuyothuma
kuyothuma
akuyuthuma
okungeyuthuma
kungeyuthuma
Present subjunctive
Positive
Negative
1st singular
ngithume
ngingathumi
2nd singular
uthume
ungathumi
1st plural
sithume
singathumi
2nd plural
nithume
ningathumi
Class 1
athume
angathumi
Class 2
bathume
bangathumi
Class 3
uthume
ungathumi
Class 4
ithume
ingathumi
Class 5
lithume
lingathumi
Class 6
athume
angathumi
Class 7
sithume
singathumi
Class 8
zithume
zingathumi
Class 9
ithume
ingathumi
Class 10
zithume
zingathumi
Class 11
luthume
lungathumi
Class 14
buthume
bungathumi
Class 15
kuthume
kungathumi
Class 17
kuthume
kungathumi
Past subjunctive
Positive
Negative
1st singular
ngathuma
ngangathuma , angathuma , angangathuma
2nd singular
wathuma
wangathuma , awathuma , awangathuma
1st plural
sathuma
sangathuma , asathuma , asangathuma
2nd plural
nathuma
nangathuma , anathuma , anangathuma
Class 1
wathuma
wangathuma , akathuma , akangathuma
Class 2
bathuma
bangathuma , abathuma , abangathuma
Class 3
wathuma
wangathuma , awathuma , awangathuma
Class 4
yathuma
yangathuma , ayathuma , ayangathuma
Class 5
lathuma
langathuma , alathuma , alangathuma
Class 6
athuma
angathuma , awathuma , awangathuma
Class 7
sathuma
sangathuma , asathuma , asangathuma
Class 8
zathuma
zangathuma , azathuma , azangathuma
Class 9
yathuma
yangathuma , ayathuma , ayangathuma
Class 10
zathuma
zangathuma , azathuma , azangathuma
Class 11
lwathuma
lwangathuma , alwathuma , alwangathuma
Class 14
bathuma
bangathuma , abathuma , abangathuma
Class 15
kwathuma
kwangathuma , akwathuma , akwangathuma
Class 17
kwathuma
kwangathuma , akwathuma , akwangathuma
References