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thus in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English thus, þus, from Old English þus (“thus, in this way, as follows, in this manner, to this extent”), from Proto-West Germanic *þus (“so, thus”), perhaps originally from a variant of the instrumental form of this, related to Old English þȳs (“by this, with this”), Old Saxon thius (“by this, with this”). Cognate with Scots thus (“thus”), North Frisian aldoz (“thus”), West Frisian dus (“thus”), Dutch dus (“thus, so”), Low German sus (“thus, hence”).
Adverb
thus (not comparable) (now literary or formal)
- (manner) In this way or manner.
If you throw the ball thus, as I’m showing you, you’ll have better luck hitting the target.
1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., , →OCLC:But then I had the [massive] flintlock by me for protection. ¶ […] The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window at the old mare feeding in the meadow below by the brook, and a 'bead' could be drawn upon Molly, the dairymaid, kissing the fogger behind the hedge, […].
- (conjunctive) As a result.
I have all the tools I need; thus, I will be able to fix the car without having to call a mechanic.
1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:I corralled the judge, and we started off across the fields, in no very mild state of fear of that gentleman's wife, whose vigilance was seldom relaxed. And thus we came by a circuitous route to Mohair, the judge occupied by his own guilty thoughts, and I by others not less disturbing.
2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:[The researchers] noticed many of their pieces of [plastic marine] debris sported surface pits around two microns across. Such pits are about the size of a bacterial cell. Closer examination showed that some of these pits did, indeed, contain bacteria, and that in several cases these bacteria were dividing and thus, by the perverse arithmetic of biological terminology, multiplying.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
in this way or manner
- Arabic: هَكَذَا (hakaḏā), كَذَا (kaḏā)
- Egyptian Arabic: كذا (keda)
- Gulf Arabic: چذي (čiði)
- Hijazi Arabic: كِذا (kida)
- Iraqi Arabic: هَيچ (hēč)
- Moroccan Arabic: هكدا (hākda)
- North Levantine Arabic: هيك (hēk)
- South Levantine Arabic: هيك (hēk)
- Azerbaijani: belə (az), bu cür, bu yolla
- Bashkir: ошолай (oşolay), шулай (şulay), ошолай итеп (oşolay itep), шулай итеп (şulay itep)
- Bengali: এভাবে (bn) (ebhabe)
- Catalan: així (ca)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 噉樣/噉样 (yue) (gam2 joeng6-2)
- Mandarin: (formal) 如此 (zh) (rúcǐ), (informal) 這樣/这样 (zh) (zhèyàng)
- Czech: tak (cs), takto (cs)
- Danish: dermed, dennelunde
- Dutch: zo (nl), alzo (nl), aldus (nl), waardoor (nl)
- Esperanto: tiel (eo)
- Finnish: näin (fi)
- French: ainsi (fr)
- Georgian: ასე (ase)
- German: so (de)
- Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌰 (swa)
- Greek: έτσι (el) (étsi)
- Ancient: οὕτως (hoútōs)
- Hungarian: így (hu), ily módon, ekképp (hu), ekképpen (hu)
- Irish: amhlaidh
- Italian: così (it)
- Japanese: この様に (このように, kono yōni), こう (ja) (kō), こうして (kōshite)
- Kazakh: осылай (osylai), осылайша (osylaişa)
- Korean: 이와 같이 (iwa gachi), 이처럼 (icheoreom)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: ئەوھا (ewha), بەم شێوەیە (bem şêweye)
- Latin: sic, ita (la)
- Lithuanian: šitaip, štai taip
- Macedonian: така (taka)
- Maltese: hekk
- Middle English: þus
- Norwegian: sånn (no), slik (no), på denne måten
- Occitan: atal, aital (oc)
- Pashto: داسې (ps) (dâse)
- Persian: ایدون (fa) (idun)
- Polish: tak (pl)
- Portuguese: assim (pt), dessa forma, desse jeito
- Romanian: așa (ro), așa cum, în acest fel, astfel (ro)
- Russian: так (ru) (tak), таки́м о́бразом (ru) (takím óbrazom)
- Sanskrit: यथा (sa) (yathā), एवम् (sa) (evam)
- Scottish Gaelic: mar seo, mar sin
- Somali: sidaan, sidaa
- Spanish: de esta manera, por lo tanto (es), así (es)
- Swedish: så (sv), såhär (sv), sålunda (sv), på detta vis
- Tok Pisin: olsem
- Turkish: böylece (tr)
- Ukrainian: так (uk) (tak), таки́м чи́ном (takým čýnom)
- Welsh: felly, fel hyn
- ǃXóõ: ǃāhʻu
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as a result
- Amharic: ስለዚህ (səläzih)
- Arabic: وَهٰكَذَا (wahākaḏā), لِذَا (liḏā), إِذًا (ʔiḏan), بِالتَّالِي (bi-t-tālī)
- Azerbaijani: beləliklə (az)
- Bashkir: шулай итеп (şulay itep)
- Basque: hala
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: (formal) 因此 (zh) (yīncǐ), (informal) 所以 (zh) (suǒyǐ)
- Czech: a tak, tedy (cs)
- Danish: således
- Dutch: bijgevolg (nl), aldus (nl)
- Finnish: täten (fi), siten (fi), niin (fi), näin (fi)
- French: ainsi (fr), alors (fr), donc (fr)
- Georgian: ანუ (anu)
- German: also (de), demnach (de)
- Greek: έτσι (el) (étsi)
- Hebrew: כך (kakh)
- Hungarian: így (hu), úgyhogy (hu), ezáltal (hu), ilyenformán (hu)
- Irish: uaidh seo, mar sin
- Italian: quindi (it), perciò (it), dunque (it), pertanto (it)
- Japanese: それ故 (それゆえ, sore yue), 従って (ja) (shitagatte), なので (ja) (nanode)
- Korean: 그러므로 (ko) (geureomeuro)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: بۆیە (boye), چونکە (çunke)
- Latin: ita (la), sīc
- Lithuanian: taip (lt), tokiu būdu
- Malagasy: noho izany
- Maori: nā konā, nā konei, nā reira, nō reira, me te aha
- Mari:
- Eastern Mari: садлан (sadlan)
- Middle English: þus
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: således
- Pashto: ځکه (źëka)
- Plautdietsch: aulsoo
- Polish: dlatego (pl)
- Portuguese: portanto (pt), logo (pt), assim (pt) (chiefly Brazil)
- Romanian: deci (ro), așadar (ro)
- Romansch: perquai
- Russian: таки́м о́бразом (ru) (takím óbrazom)
- Sanskrit: यथा (sa) (yathā)
- Scottish Gaelic: mar sin
- Slovene: takó (sl)
- Somali: sidaas darteed, sidaas daraadeed, sidas awgeed; saas darteed, saas daraadeed, saas awgeed
- Spanish: así (es)
- Swedish: följaktligen (sv), således (sv), sålunda (sv), alltså (sv)
- Ukrainian: отже’ (otžeʺ), таки́м чи́ном (takým čýnom)
- Welsh: felly
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Translations to be checked
Etymology 2
Noun
thus (uncountable)
- Alternative form of thuris
Anagrams
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Ancient Greek θύος (thúos, “burnt offering, holocaust”), from θύω (thúō).
Pronunciation
Noun
thūs n (genitive thūris); third declension
- incense, frankincense
86 CE – 103 CE,
Martial,
Epigrammata 13.4:
- Sērus ut aetheriae Germānicus imperet aulae
utque diū terrīs, dā pia tūra Iovī.- So that Germanicus might rule the heavenly palaces later
and for a long time the earth, give pious incense to Jupiter.
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
Synonyms
Descendants
See also
References
- “thus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “thus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- thus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- thus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Middle English
Adverb
thus
- Alternative form of þus