tilde

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See also: Tilde and tildé

English

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Wikipedia

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tilde, from Latin titulus (superscript) or from tildar. Doublet of titer/titre, title, titlo, tittle, and titulus. Compare Portuguese til.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɪldə/, /ˈtɪldi/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪldə

Noun

Unicode TILDE character, U+007E

tilde (plural tildes)

  1. A diacritical mark˜⟩ placed above a letter to modify its pronunciation.
    1. In Spanish, ⟨ñ⟩ is a palatalized ⟨n⟩, for example in ⟨cañón⟩.
    2. In Portuguese, ⟨ã⟩ and ⟨õ⟩ are nasalized vowels, for example in ⟨canção⟩.
      • 2021, Claire Cock-Starkey, Hyphens & Hashtags, Bodleian Library, page 162:
        The tilde was used similarly in Portuguese on vowels to show that the letter bearing the tilde should be pronounced nasally.
    3. Another name for the Vietnamese tone mark dấu ngã, which is placed above a vowel to indicate a creaky rising tone (thanh ngã).
    4. Another name for apex, a curved diacritic used in the 17th century to mark final nasalization in the early Vietnamese alphabet. It was an adoption of the Portuguese tilde.
  2. A symbol ⟨~⟩, with various names and uses, also known as swung dash or wave dash. In the computer industry, various other names may be used, such as squiggle and twiddle.
    • 1992, Robert Bringhurst, The Elements of Typographic Style:
      swung dash A stock keyboard character, used in mathematics as the sign of similarity (a ~ b) and in lexicography as a sign of repetition. The same sign has been used in symbolic logic to indicate negation, but to avoid confusion, the angular negation symbol (¬) is preferred. Not to be confused with the tilde.
    1. The character encoded as decimal 126 in the 1967 ASCII character set, and later in the 1992 Unicode character set.
    2. A punctuation mark that indicates range (from a number to another number). This use is common in Asia, where the symbol in this case is also called a wave dash.
    3. In lexicography, the ⟨~⟩ symbol is used used to indicate the repetition of the topical word or item. In this case, the symbol is also called a swung dash.
    4. May be used to represent approximation, in English prose and in mathematics. For example, “My dog weighs ~30 pounds.”
    5. (logic) An alternate form of the logical negation operator, which is usually written as ¬.

Historical notes

In reference works from the 1950's and earlier (i.e., pre-ASCII), the second meaning of the word “tilde” is not attested. For example, in The Oxford English Dictionary (1933) and Webster's New Twentieth Century Dictionary (1956), only the meaning of “tilde” as a diacritic is attested.

In the 1967 ASCII standard, the Tilde character was specified to look like a free-floating tilde diacritic (˜), and was intended to be used as a diacritic, by printing it over letters (using overprinting on a paper based computer terminal). In later years, the character was repurposed by users to serve as the symbol ⟨~⟩, and many fonts were changed to match this new de-facto definition. Hence, the word “tilde” entered English as a name for the ⟨~⟩ symbol.

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

See also

  • ASCII
  • hyphen
  • swung dash – Specific type of tilde, positioned in middle height of line.
  • apex – visually similar diacritic in Middle Vietnamese that is often confused with the tilde
  • ~

Anagrams

Asturian

Noun

tilde f (plural tildes)

  1. (orthography) accent

Synonyms

Crimean Tatar

Noun

tilde

  1. locative singular of til

Dutch

Pronunciation

Verb

tilde

  1. inflection of tillen:
    1. singular past indicative
    2. (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive

Anagrams

Finnish

Etymology

From Spanish tilde.

Pronunciation

Noun

tilde

  1. tilde

Declension

Inflection of tilde (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
nominative tilde tildet
genitive tilden tildejen
partitive tildeä tildejä
illative tildeen tildeihin
singular plural
nominative tilde tildet
accusative nom. tilde tildet
gen. tilden
genitive tilden tildejen
tildein rare
partitive tildeä tildejä
inessive tildessä tildeissä
elative tildestä tildeistä
illative tildeen tildeihin
adessive tildellä tildeillä
ablative tildeltä tildeiltä
allative tildelle tildeille
essive tildenä tildeinä
translative tildeksi tildeiksi
abessive tildettä tildeittä
instructive tildein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of tilde (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tildeni tildeni
accusative nom. tildeni tildeni
gen. tildeni
genitive tildeni tildejeni
tildeini rare
partitive tildeäni tildejäni
inessive tildessäni tildeissäni
elative tildestäni tildeistäni
illative tildeeni tildeihini
adessive tildelläni tildeilläni
ablative tildeltäni tildeiltäni
allative tildelleni tildeilleni
essive tildenäni tildeinäni
translative tildekseni tildeikseni
abessive tildettäni tildeittäni
instructive
comitative tildeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tildesi tildesi
accusative nom. tildesi tildesi
gen. tildesi
genitive tildesi tildejesi
tildeisi rare
partitive tildeäsi tildejäsi
inessive tildessäsi tildeissäsi
elative tildestäsi tildeistäsi
illative tildeesi tildeihisi
adessive tildelläsi tildeilläsi
ablative tildeltäsi tildeiltäsi
allative tildellesi tildeillesi
essive tildenäsi tildeinäsi
translative tildeksesi tildeiksesi
abessive tildettäsi tildeittäsi
instructive
comitative tildeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tildemme tildemme
accusative nom. tildemme tildemme
gen. tildemme
genitive tildemme tildejemme
tildeimme rare
partitive tildeämme tildejämme
inessive tildessämme tildeissämme
elative tildestämme tildeistämme
illative tildeemme tildeihimme
adessive tildellämme tildeillämme
ablative tildeltämme tildeiltämme
allative tildellemme tildeillemme
essive tildenämme tildeinämme
translative tildeksemme tildeiksemme
abessive tildettämme tildeittämme
instructive
comitative tildeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tildenne tildenne
accusative nom. tildenne tildenne
gen. tildenne
genitive tildenne tildejenne
tildeinne rare
partitive tildeänne tildejänne
inessive tildessänne tildeissänne
elative tildestänne tildeistänne
illative tildeenne tildeihinne
adessive tildellänne tildeillänne
ablative tildeltänne tildeiltänne
allative tildellenne tildeillenne
essive tildenänne tildeinänne
translative tildeksenne tildeiksenne
abessive tildettänne tildeittänne
instructive
comitative tildeinenne

Synonyms

Further reading

French

Pronunciation

Noun

tilde m (plural tildes)

  1. tilde

Further reading

Anagrams

Interlingua

Noun

tilde

  1. tilde

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtil.de/
  • Rhymes: -ilde
  • Hyphenation: tìl‧de

Noun

tilde m or f (plural tildi)

  1. tilde (all senses)
  2. (typography) tilde, squiggle

Spanish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Deverbal from tildar or from Latin titulus, possibly through an Old Catalan or Old Provençal intermediate (accounting for the final -e instead of -o).[1]

Noun

tilde f or (less commonly) m (plural tildes)

  1. accent mark, i.e. acute accent
    Synonym: acento ortográfico
  2. tilde
    Synonym: virgulilla
  3. criticism, censure
Usage notes
  • In Spanish, the term tilde refers to a diacritic in general (including the tilde on top of ñ) but it is primarily used to designate the acute accent, as in á. The term virgulilla is used to specifically refer to the tilde on top of ñ.
Derived terms
Descendants
See also

Etymology 2

Verb

tilde

  1. inflection of tildar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

References

  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A Pascual (1983–1991) “tilde”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Further reading

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tilde, with semantic loan from English tilde.

Pronunciation

Noun

tilde (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜎ᜔ᜇᜒ)

  1. tilde
  2. accent mark
    Synonym: tuldik

Further reading

Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tilde.

Pronunciation

Noun

tilde (definite accusative tildeyi, plural tildeler)

  1. tilde

Declension

Inflection
Nominative tilde
Definite accusative tildeyi
Singular Plural
Nominative tilde tildeler
Definite accusative tildeyi tildeleri
Dative tildeye tildelere
Locative tildede tildelerde
Ablative tildeden tildelerden
Genitive tildenin tildelerin