timar

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See also: tímár

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish تیمار (timar).

Noun

timar (plural timars)

  1. (historical) A fiefdom in the Ottoman Empire granted by the Sultan to a spahi in exchange for his cavalryman service and cultivated by villeins who leased it from him

Anagrams

Ido

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

timar (present tense timas, past tense timis, future tense timos, imperative timez, conditional timus)

  1. to fear, be apprehensive

Conjugation

    Conjugation of timar
present past future
infinitive timar timir timor
tense timas timis timos
conditional timus
imperative timez
adjective active participle timanta timinta timonta
adverbial active participle timante timinte timonte
nominal active participle singular timanto timinto timonto
plural timanti timinti timonti
adjective passive participle timata timita timota
adverbial passive participle timate timite timote
nominal passive participle singular timato timito timoto
plural timati timiti timoti

Antonyms

  • audacar (“to dare, be so bold as”)

Derived terms

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

timar m

  1. plural indefinite of time

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish (timar).

Noun

timar m (plural timaruri)

  1. tanner

Declension

Declension of timar
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) timar timarul (niște) timaruri timarurii
genitive/dative (unui) timar timarului (unor) timaruri timarurilor
vocative timarule timarurilor

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish تیمار (timar).

Pronunciation

Noun

tìmār m (Cyrillic spelling тѝма̄р)

  1. a kind of Ottoman Empire fief granted by the Sultan to a spahi (spàhija) in exchange for his cavalryman service and cultivated by villeins who leased it from him, timar

Declension

Declension of timar
singular plural
nominative tìmār timári
genitive timára tìmárā
dative timáru timárima
accusative tìmār timáre
vocative timáre timári
locative timáru timárima
instrumental timárom timárima

Spanish

Etymology

Unknown

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tiˈmaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ti‧mar

Verb

timar (first-person singular present timo, first-person singular preterite timé, past participle timado)

  1. (Spain) to hustle, to con, to hoodwink, to swindle, to scam, to grift, to trick, to diddle
    Synonym: estafar
  2. (Spain) to cheat, to rip off, to chisel, to rook, to goldbrick

Usage notes

  • In Spain, the difference between timar and estafar and their corresponding derivatives is that estafar typically has to do with graver offense in conning and swindling than timar does. Estafar is more of an action that you could be potentially arrested for. Keep in mind as always that this can vary regionally, and in some places both terms may be entirely synonymous.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of timar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive timar
gerund timando
past participle masculine feminine
singular timado timada
plural timados timadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present timo timastú
timásvos 		tima timamos timáis timan
imperfect timaba timabas timaba timábamos timabais timaban
preterite timé timaste timó timamos timasteis timaron
future timaré timarás timará timaremos timaréis timarán
conditional timaría timarías timaría timaríamos timaríais timarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present time timestú
timésvos2 		time timemos timéis timen
imperfect
(ra) 		timara timaras timara timáramos timarais timaran
imperfect
(se) 		timase timases timase timásemos timaseis timasen
future1 timare timares timare timáremos timareis timaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative timatú
timávos 		time timemos timad timen
negative no times no time no timemos no timéis no timen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of timar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive timar
dative timarme timarte timarle, timarse timarnos timaros timarles, timarse
accusative timarme timarte timarlo, timarla, timarse timarnos timaros timarlos, timarlas, timarse
with gerund timando
dative timándome timándote timándole, timándose timándonos timándoos timándoles, timándose
accusative timándome timándote timándolo, timándola, timándose timándonos timándoos timándolos, timándolas, timándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative tima
dative tímame tímate tímale tímanos not used tímales
accusative tímame tímate tímalo, tímala tímanos not used tímalos, tímalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative timá
dative timame timate timale timanos not used timales
accusative timame timate timalo, timala timanos not used timalos, timalas
with formal second-person singular imperative time
dative tímeme not used tímele, tímese tímenos not used tímeles
accusative tímeme not used tímelo, tímela, tímese tímenos not used tímelos, tímelas
with first-person plural imperative timemos
dative not used timémoste timémosle timémonos timémoos timémosles
accusative not used timémoste timémoslo, timémosla timémonos timémoos timémoslos, timémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative timad
dative timadme not used timadle timadnos timaos timadles
accusative timadme not used timadlo, timadla timadnos timaos timadlos, timadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative timen
dative tímenme not used tímenle tímennos not used tímenles, tímense
accusative tímenme not used tímenlo, tímenla tímennos not used tímenlos, tímenlas, tímense

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

Swedish

Verb

timar

  1. present indicative of tima
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