Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъkati.
tkȁti impf (Cyrillic spelling тка̏ти)
| Infinitive: tkati | Present verbal adverb: tkȁjūći/tkȗći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: tkánje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | tkam | tkaš | tka | tkamo | tkate | tkaju | |
| Future | Future I | tkat ću1 tkaću |
tkat ćeš1 tkaćeš |
tkat će1 tkaće |
tkat ćemo1 tkaćemo |
tkat ćete1 tkaćete |
tkat će1 tkaće |
| Future II | bȕdēm tkao2 | bȕdēš tkao2 | bȕdē tkao2 | bȕdēmo tkali2 | bȕdēte tkali2 | bȕdū tkali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | tkao sam2 | tkao si2 | tkao je2 | tkali smo2 | tkali ste2 | tkali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam tkao2 | bȉo si tkao2 | bȉo je tkao2 | bíli smo tkali2 | bíli ste tkali2 | bíli su tkali2 | |
| Imperfect | tkah | tkaše | tkaše | tkasmo | tkaste | tkahu | |
| Conditional I | tkao bih2 | tkao bi2 | tkao bi2 | tkali bismo2 | tkali biste2 | tkali bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih tkao2 | bȉo bi tkao2 | bȉo bi tkao2 | bíli bismo tkali2 | bíli biste tkali2 | bíli bi tkali2 | |
| Imperative | — | tkaj | — | tkajmo | tkajte | — | |
| Active past participle | tkao m / tkala f / tkalo n | tkali m / tkale f / tkala n | |||||
| Passive past participle | tkan m / tkana f / tkano n | tkani m / tkane f / tkana n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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From Proto-Slavic *tъkati.
tkáti impf
| infinitive | tkáti | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | tkȅm | |||||
| infinitive | tkáti | tkȁt | ||||
| supine | tkȁt | |||||
| verbal noun | tkānje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | tkọ̄č | — | ||||
| past | tkán | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | tkȁł | tkȃla | tkálo | |||
| dual | tkála | tkáli | tkáli | |||
| plural | tkáli | tkále | tkála | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | tkȅm | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | tkȅš | tkȉ | ||||
| 3rd singular | tkȅ | — | ||||
| 1st dual | tkéva | tkȋva | ||||
| 2nd dual | tkéta | tkȋta | ||||
| 3rd dual | tkéta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | tkémo | tkȋmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | tkéte | tkȋte | ||||
| 3rd plural | tkéjo, tkọ́ | — | ||||