tlumit

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Czech

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish tłumić, from Proto-Slavic *tъlmiti.

Pronunciation

Verb

tlumit impf

  1. to lower, soften, muffle (sound)
  2. to soften, cushion (impact)
  3. to dim (light)
  4. to soothe, assuage (feeling or pain)

Conjugation

Conjugation
Infinitive tlumit, tlumiti Active adjective tlumící
Verbal noun tlumení Passive adjective tlumený
Present forms indicative imperative
singular plural singular plural
1st person tlumím tlumíme — tlumme
2nd person tlumíš tlumíte tlum tlumte
3rd person tlumí tlumí — —
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive tlumit.
Participles Past participles Passive participles
singular plural singular plural
masculine animate tlumil tlumili tlumen tlumeni
masculine inanimate tlumily tlumeny
feminine tlumila tlumena
neuter tlumilo tlumila tlumeno tlumena
Transgressives present past
masculine singular tlumě —
feminine + neuter singular tlumíc —
plural tlumíce —

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “tlumiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
  • “tlumiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
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