tmm

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See also: TMM

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb

t
tm		 mm

 2ae gem.

  1. (transitive) to close

Inflection

Conjugation of tmm (second geminate / 2ae gem. / II. gem.) — base stem: tm, geminated stem: tmm
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
tmm8
 tmm
 tmmt
 tmm, tm
 tmm, tm
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
tmm, tm
 ḥr tmm
 m tmm
 r tmm
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect tmm.n, tm.n
 tm
 consecutive tm.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative tmmt
perfective3 tm
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 tmm.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective tmm
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 tmm
 tmm
 potentialis1 tm.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive tm
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect tm.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective tm
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 tm
 tm, tmw5, tmy5
imperfective tmm, tmmy, tmmw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 tmm, tmmj6, tmmy6
 tmm, tmmw5
prospective tm, tmtj7
 — tmmtj4, tmmt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. tm before suffix pronouns.

Descendants

  • Akhmimic Coptic: ⲧⲱⲙ (tōm)
  • Bohairic Coptic: ⲑⲱⲙ (thōm)
  • Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲧⲱⲙ (tōm)
  • Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲱⲙ (tōm)

References

  • James P Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 300.

German

Interjection

tmm

  1. (text messaging) Abbreviation of tamam.

Turkish

Alternative forms

Interjection

tmm

  1. (text messaging) Abbreviation of tamam.
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