točiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *točiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tǒt͡ʃiti/
  • Hyphenation: to‧či‧ti

Verb

tòčiti impf (Cyrillic spelling то̀чити)

  1. (transitive) to pour
  2. (transitive) to tap (draw off liquid from a vessel)

Conjugation

Conjugation of točiti
Infinitive: točiti Present verbal adverb: tòčēći Past verbal adverb: točivši Verbal noun: tòčēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present točim točiš toči točimo točite toče
Future Future I točit ću1
točiću 		točit ćeš1
točićeš 		točit će1
točiće 		točit ćemo1
točićemo 		točit ćete1
točićete 		točit će1
točiće
Future II bȕdēm točio2 bȕdēš točio2 bȕdē točio2 bȕdēmo točili2 bȕdēte točili2 bȕdū točili2
Past Perfect točio sam2 točio si2 točio je2 točili smo2 točili ste2 točili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam točio2 bȉo si točio2 bȉo je točio2 bíli smo točili2 bíli ste točili2 bíli su točili2
Imperfect točah točaše točaše točasmo točaste točahu
Conditional I točio bih2 točio bi2 točio bi2 točili bismo2 točili biste2 točili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih točio2 bȉo bi točio2 bȉo bi točio2 bíli bismo točili2 bíli biste točili2 bíli bi točili2
Imperative — toči — točimo točite —
Active past participle točio m / točila f / točilo n točili m / točile f / točila n
Passive past participle točen m / točena f / točeno n točeni m / točene f / točena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “točiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
  • “točiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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