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Ach, je bent toch gekomen! ― Oh, you did come after all!
yes, surely; implies a positive contradiction, used to contradict a negative.
Wil je niet meekomen? — Toch wel! ― Don’t you want to come along? — Yes, I do!
In positive statements, a modal particle indicating certainty or emphasis, implying that the speaker considers his statement to be obvious.
Dat weet ik toch niet! Ik ben toch geen automonteur! ― I wouldn’t know that! I’m no car mechanic!
In questions, a modal particle indicating uncertainty or sometimes worry, implying that the speaker hopes to be confirmed or reassured; may also be postpositioned as a tag question.; right? is that so?
Hij is toch gekomen? (with emphasis on gekomen) ― He did come, didn't he?
Jij bent Gerrit, toch? ― You’re Gerrit, aren’t you?