tolero

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See also: toleró

Catalan

Verb

tolero

  1. first-person singular present indicative of tolerar

Galician

Verb

tolero

  1. first-person singular present indicative of tolerar

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *tolazāō, from Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“to bear, carry”). Compare Ancient Greek τλάντος (tlántos, “bearing, suffering”), τολμάω (tolmáō, “to carry, bear”), τελαμών (telamṓn, “broad strap for bearing something”), Ἄτλας (Átlas, “the 'Bearer' of Heaven”), Lithuanian tiltas (“bridge”), Sanskrit तुला (tulā, “balance”), तुलयति (tulayati, “lifts up, weighs”), Latin tollō (“to bear, support”), tulī (“I bore”), lātus (“borne”), tellūs (“bearing earth”), Old English þolian (“to endure”) (English thole), Old Armenian թողում (tʻołum, “I allow”).

Pronunciation

Verb

tolerō (present infinitive tolerāre, perfect active tolerāvī, supine tolerātum); first conjugation

  1. to bear, endure, tolerate, put up with, support
    Synonyms: patiō, sufferō, subeō, perferō, patior, recipiō, accipiō, ferō, dūrō, sustineō, sustentō
  2. to sustain (with the notion of barely doing so)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of tolerō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present tolerō tolerās tolerat tolerāmus tolerātis tolerant
imperfect tolerābam tolerābās tolerābat tolerābāmus tolerābātis tolerābant
future tolerābō tolerābis tolerābit tolerābimus tolerābitis tolerābunt
perfect tolerāvī tolerāvistī,
tolerāstī1 		tolerāvit,
tolerāt1 		tolerāvimus,
tolerāmus1 		tolerāvistis,
tolerāstis1 		tolerāvērunt,
tolerāvēre,
tolerārunt1
pluperfect tolerāveram,
tolerāram1 		tolerāverās,
tolerārās1 		tolerāverat,
tolerārat1 		tolerāverāmus,
tolerārāmus1 		tolerāverātis,
tolerārātis1 		tolerāverant,
tolerārant1
future perfect tolerāverō,
tolerārō1 		tolerāveris,
tolerāris1 		tolerāverit,
tolerārit1 		tolerāverimus,
tolerārimus1 		tolerāveritis,
tolerāritis1 		tolerāverint,
tolerārint1
passive present toleror tolerāris,
tolerāre 		tolerātur tolerāmur tolerāminī tolerantur
imperfect tolerābar tolerābāris,
tolerābāre 		tolerābātur tolerābāmur tolerābāminī tolerābantur
future tolerābor tolerāberis,
tolerābere 		tolerābitur tolerābimur tolerābiminī tolerābuntur
perfect tolerātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect tolerātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect tolerātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present tolerem tolerēs toleret tolerēmus tolerētis tolerent
imperfect tolerārem tolerārēs tolerāret tolerārēmus tolerārētis tolerārent
perfect tolerāverim,
tolerārim1 		tolerāverīs,
tolerārīs1 		tolerāverit,
tolerārit1 		tolerāverīmus,
tolerārīmus1 		tolerāverītis,
tolerārītis1 		tolerāverint,
tolerārint1
pluperfect tolerāvissem,
tolerāssem1 		tolerāvissēs,
tolerāssēs1 		tolerāvisset,
tolerāsset1 		tolerāvissēmus,
tolerāssēmus1 		tolerāvissētis,
tolerāssētis1 		tolerāvissent,
tolerāssent1
passive present tolerer tolerēris,
tolerēre 		tolerētur tolerēmur tolerēminī tolerentur
imperfect tolerārer tolerārēris,
tolerārēre 		tolerārētur tolerārēmur tolerārēminī tolerārentur
perfect tolerātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect tolerātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — tolerā — — tolerāte —
future — tolerātō tolerātō — tolerātōte tolerantō
passive present — tolerāre — — tolerāminī —
future — tolerātor tolerātor — — tolerantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives tolerāre tolerāvisse,
tolerāsse1 		tolerātūrum esse tolerārī tolerātum esse tolerātum īrī
participles tolerāns — tolerātūrus — tolerātus tolerandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
tolerandī tolerandō tolerandum tolerandō tolerātum tolerātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Descendants

References

  • “tolero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “tolero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • tolero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to bear the winter: hiemem tolerare
    • to endure the pangs of hunger: famem tolerare, sustentare
    • to earn a precarious livelihood: vitam inopem sustentare, tolerare
    • to endure a life of privation: vitam (inopem) tolerare (B. G. 7. 77)

Portuguese

Pronunciation

Verb

tolero

  1. first-person singular present indicative of tolerar

Spanish

Verb

tolero

  1. first-person singular present indicative of tolerar
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