tona (plural tonas)
Probably borrowed from Occitan tona.
tona inan
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | tona | tona | tonak |
ergative | tonak | tonak | tonek |
dative | tonari | tonari | tonei |
genitive | tonaren | tonaren | tonen |
comitative | tonarekin | tonarekin | tonekin |
causative | tonarengatik | tonarengatik | tonengatik |
benefactive | tonarentzat | tonarentzat | tonentzat |
instrumental | tonaz | tonaz | tonez |
inessive | tonatan | tonan | tonetan |
locative | tonatako | tonako | tonetako |
allative | tonatara | tonara | tonetara |
terminative | tonataraino | tonaraino | tonetaraino |
directive | tonatarantz | tonarantz | tonetarantz |
destinative | tonatarako | tonarako | tonetarako |
ablative | tonatatik | tonatik | tonetatik |
partitive | tonarik | — | — |
prolative | tonatzat | — | — |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
tona inan
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | tona | tona | tonak |
ergative | tonak | tonak | tonek |
dative | tonari | tonari | tonei |
genitive | tonaren | tonaren | tonen |
comitative | tonarekin | tonarekin | tonekin |
causative | tonarengatik | tonarengatik | tonengatik |
benefactive | tonarentzat | tonarentzat | tonentzat |
instrumental | tonaz | tonaz | tonez |
inessive | tonatan | tonan | tonetan |
locative | tonatako | tonako | tonetako |
allative | tonatara | tonara | tonetara |
terminative | tonataraino | tonaraino | tonetaraino |
directive | tonatarantz | tonarantz | tonetarantz |
destinative | tonatarako | tonarako | tonetarako |
ablative | tonatatik | tonatik | tonetatik |
partitive | tonarik | — | — |
prolative | tonatzat | — | — |
Inherited from Late Latin tunna. Doublet of tonya. Cognate with Portuguese, Galician, and Spanish tonel.
tona f (plural tones)
tona
tona
tona
From Old Galician-Portuguese tona (attested since the 14th century in Galician texts). From a local Celtic substrate language,[1] from Proto-Celtic *tonnā or *tondā (“skin”); from Proto-Indo-European *tend-, from *temh₂- (“to cut”). Compare Portuguese tona and Old Irish tonn (“skin, surface”).
tona f (plural tonas)
tona
From Proto-Philippine *tuna, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Austronesian *tuNa.
tona
From Dutch tonen, plural of toon, from Middle Dutch toon, ultimately from Latin tonus.
tona (first-person possessive tonaku, second-person possessive tonamu, third-person possessive tonanya)
tona
tonā
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
tona f
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Austronesian *tuNa.
tona
From Proto-Polynesian *jona (“yaws”) (compare with Hawaiian kona and konakona (“wart”), Tahitian tona (“wart, chancre”) and Tongan tona (“yaws”)).[1][2][3]
tona
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Audio: | (file) |
tona f (plural tonas)
Attested since the 14th century in Galician texts and since the 16th century in Portugal. From a local Celtic substrate language, from Proto-Celtic *tonnā (“skin”), from Proto-Indo-European *temh₂- (“to cut”).
tona f (plural tonas)
From Proto-Nguni .
toná
From Proto-Nguni .
toná
Borrowed from French tonne.[1][2] First attested in the 19th century.[3]
tona f (related adjective tonowy)
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), tona is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 21 times in scientific texts, 56 times in news, 34 times in essays, 1 time in fiction, and 2 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 114 times, making it the 538th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[4]
tȍna f (Cyrillic spelling то̏на)
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
tona f
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
tona f
From Proto-Nguni .
toná
From Proto-Nguni .
toná
Audio: | (file) |
tona (present tonar, preterite tonade, supine tonat, imperative tona)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | tona | tonas | ||
Supine | tonat | tonats | ||
Imperative | tona | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | tonen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | tonar | tonade | tonas | tonades |
Ind. plural1 | tona | tonade | tonas | tonades |
Subjunctive2 | tone | tonade | tones | tonades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | tonande | |||
Past participle | tonad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
From Proto-Polynesian *jona (“yaws”) (compare with Hawaiian kona and konakona (“wart”), Maori tona (“wart, nodule”) and Tongan tona (“yaws”)).[1][2]
tona
From Proto-Polynesian *te-o-na. Cognates include Hawaiian kona and Samoan lona.
tona
Definite inalienable (O-type) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | toku, tota1 |
to māua | to mā | to mātou | oku, ota1 |
o māua | o mā | o mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | to tāua | to tā | to tātou | ― | o tāua | o tā | o tātou |
2nd person | tō | toulua | toutou | ō | oulua | outou | ||
3rd person | tona | to lāua | to lā | to lātou | ona | o lāua | o lā | o lātou |
Definite alienable (A-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | taku, tata1 |
ta māua | ta mā | ta mātou | aku, ata1 |
a māua | a mā | a mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ta tāua | ta tā | ta tātou | ― | a tāua | a tā | a tātou |
2nd person | tau | taulua | tautou | au | aulua | autou | ||
3rd person | tana | ta lāua | ta lā | ta lātou | ana | a lāua | a lā | a lātou |
Indefinite inalienable (O-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | hoku, hota1 |
ho māua | ho mā | ho mātou | ni oku, ni ota1 |
ni o māua | ni o mā | ni o mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ho tāua | ho tā | ho tātou | ― | ni o tāua | ni o tā | ni o tātou |
2nd person | hō | houlua | houtou | ni ō | ni oulua | ni outou | ||
3rd person | hona | ho lāua | ho lā | ho lātou | ni ona | ni o lāua | ni o lā | ni o lātou |
Indefinite alienable (A-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | haku, hata1 |
ha māua | ha mā | ha mātou | ni aku, ni ata1 |
ni a māua | ni a mā | ni a mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ha tāua | ha tā | ha tātou | ― | ni a tāua | ni a tā | ni a tātou |
2nd person | hau | haulua | hautou | ni au | ni aulua | ni autou | ||
3rd person | hana | ha lāua | ha lā | ha lātou | ni ana | ni a lāua | ni a lā | ni a lātou |
1) Sympathetic |
From Proto-Polynesian *tona-tona (“clitoris”). Cognates include Maori tonetone and Samoan tona.
tona
From Proto-Polynesian *jona (“yaws”) (compare with Hawaiian kona and konakona (“wart”), Tahitian tona (“wart, chancre”) and Maori tona (“wart, nodule”)).[1][2]
tona
tona
From Proto-Philippine *tuna, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuna, from Proto-Austronesian *tuNa.
tona