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Catalan
Etymology
From to + -ificar.
Pronunciation
Verb
tonificar (first-person singular present tonifico, first-person singular preterite tonifiquí, past participle tonificat)
- (transitive) to tonify, invigorate, fortify
Conjugation
Derived terms
Further reading
Spanish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tonifiˈkaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: to‧ni‧fi‧car
Verb
tonificar (first-person singular present tonifico, first-person singular preterite tonifiqué, past participle tonificado)
- (transitive) to tone, tone up
- Synonym: entonar
2015 September 16, “Juanetes, calambres y otros males que aparecen al andar, solucionados”, in El País:Esta lesión, que básicamente consiste en la sobrecarga del tendón que conecta la rótula con la tibia, se puede evitar "manteniendo la musculatura tonificada y con una buena flexibilidad.- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of tonificar (c-qu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive tonificar
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dative
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tonificarme
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tonificarte
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tonificarle, tonificarse
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tonificarnos
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tonificaros
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tonificarles, tonificarse
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accusative
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tonificarme
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tonificarte
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tonificarlo, tonificarla, tonificarse
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tonificarnos
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tonificaros
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tonificarlos, tonificarlas, tonificarse
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with gerund tonificando
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dative
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tonificándome
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tonificándote
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tonificándole, tonificándose
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tonificándonos
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tonificándoos
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tonificándoles, tonificándose
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accusative
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tonificándome
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tonificándote
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tonificándolo, tonificándola, tonificándose
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tonificándonos
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tonificándoos
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tonificándolos, tonificándolas, tonificándose
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with informal second-person singular tú imperative tonifica
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dative
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tonifícame
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tonifícate
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tonifícale
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tonifícanos
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not used
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tonifícales
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accusative
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tonifícame
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tonifícate
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tonifícalo, tonifícala
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tonifícanos
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not used
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tonifícalos, tonifícalas
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with informal second-person singular vos imperative tonificá
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dative
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tonificame
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tonificate
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tonificale
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tonificanos
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not used
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tonificales
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accusative
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tonificame
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tonificate
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tonificalo, tonificala
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tonificanos
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not used
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tonificalos, tonificalas
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with formal second-person singular imperative tonifique
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dative
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tonifíqueme
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not used
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tonifíquele, tonifíquese
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tonifíquenos
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not used
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tonifíqueles
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accusative
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tonifíqueme
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not used
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tonifíquelo, tonifíquela, tonifíquese
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tonifíquenos
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not used
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tonifíquelos, tonifíquelas
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with first-person plural imperative tonifiquemos
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dative
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not used
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tonifiquémoste
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tonifiquémosle
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tonifiquémonos
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tonifiquémoos
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tonifiquémosles
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accusative
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not used
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tonifiquémoste
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tonifiquémoslo, tonifiquémosla
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tonifiquémonos
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tonifiquémoos
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tonifiquémoslos, tonifiquémoslas
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with informal second-person plural imperative tonificad
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dative
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tonificadme
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not used
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tonificadle
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tonificadnos
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tonificaos
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tonificadles
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accusative
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tonificadme
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not used
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tonificadlo, tonificadla
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tonificadnos
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tonificaos
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tonificadlos, tonificadlas
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with formal second-person plural imperative tonifiquen
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dative
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tonifíquenme
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not used
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tonifíquenle
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tonifíquennos
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not used
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tonifíquenles, tonifíquense
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accusative
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tonifíquenme
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not used
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tonifíquenlo, tonifíquenla
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tonifíquennos
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not used
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tonifíquenlos, tonifíquenlas, tonifíquense
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Derived terms
Further reading