tonsurer

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French

Etymology

From tonsure +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɔ̃.sy.ʁe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

tonsurer

  1. to tonsure

Conjugation

Conjugation of tonsurer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple tonsurer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple tonsurant
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle tonsuré
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present tonsure
/tɔ̃.syʁ/ 		tonsures
/tɔ̃.syʁ/ 		tonsure
/tɔ̃.syʁ/ 		tonsurons
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁɔ̃/ 		tonsurez
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁe/ 		tonsurent
/tɔ̃.syʁ/
imperfect tonsurais
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁɛ/ 		tonsurais
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁɛ/ 		tonsurait
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁɛ/ 		tonsurions
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁjɔ̃/ 		tonsuriez
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁje/ 		tonsuraient
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁɛ/
past historic2 tonsurai
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁe/ 		tonsuras
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁa/ 		tonsura
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁa/ 		tonsurâmes
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁam/ 		tonsurâtes
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁat/ 		tonsurèrent
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁɛʁ/
future tonsurerai
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁe/ 		tonsureras
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁa/ 		tonsurera
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁa/ 		tonsurerons
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ 		tonsurerez
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁe/ 		tonsureront
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional tonsurerais
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		tonsurerais
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		tonsurerait
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		tonsurerions
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		tonsureriez
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁje/ 		tonsureraient
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present tonsure
/tɔ̃.syʁ/ 		tonsures
/tɔ̃.syʁ/ 		tonsure
/tɔ̃.syʁ/ 		tonsurions
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁjɔ̃/ 		tonsuriez
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁje/ 		tonsurent
/tɔ̃.syʁ/
imperfect2 tonsurasse
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁas/ 		tonsurasses
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁas/ 		tonsurât
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁa/ 		tonsurassions
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ 		tonsurassiez
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁa.sje/ 		tonsurassent
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — tonsure
/tɔ̃.syʁ/ 		— tonsurons
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁɔ̃/ 		tonsurez
/tɔ̃.sy.ʁe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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