tontti

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See also: Tontti

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Swedish tomt.

Pronunciation

Noun

tontti

  1. lot, plot, parcel, property (distinct portion or plot of land, especially one containing or intended to contain a building, and the boundaries of which have been delineated by a public entity)
    Missä kulkee tontin raja?
    Where does the lot/property line go?
    Omistan tontin merenrannalla.
    I own a plot of land by the seashore.
  2. (ball games) the part of a playing field that a specific player, such as an infielder or outfielder in baseball, is meant to be responsible for (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)

Declension

Inflection of tontti (Kotus type 5*C/risti, tt-t gradation)
nominative tontti tontit
genitive tontin tonttien
partitive tonttia tontteja
illative tonttiin tontteihin
singular plural
nominative tontti tontit
accusative nom. tontti tontit
gen. tontin
genitive tontin tonttien
partitive tonttia tontteja
inessive tontissa tonteissa
elative tontista tonteista
illative tonttiin tontteihin
adessive tontilla tonteilla
ablative tontilta tonteilta
allative tontille tonteille
essive tonttina tontteina
translative tontiksi tonteiksi
abessive tontitta tonteitta
instructive tontein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of tontti (Kotus type 5*C/risti, tt-t gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tonttini tonttini
accusative nom. tonttini tonttini
gen. tonttini
genitive tonttini tonttieni
partitive tonttiani tonttejani
inessive tontissani tonteissani
elative tontistani tonteistani
illative tonttiini tontteihini
adessive tontillani tonteillani
ablative tontiltani tonteiltani
allative tontilleni tonteilleni
essive tonttinani tontteinani
translative tontikseni tonteikseni
abessive tontittani tonteittani
instructive
comitative tontteineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tonttisi tonttisi
accusative nom. tonttisi tonttisi
gen. tonttisi
genitive tonttisi tonttiesi
partitive tonttiasi tonttejasi
inessive tontissasi tonteissasi
elative tontistasi tonteistasi
illative tonttiisi tontteihisi
adessive tontillasi tonteillasi
ablative tontiltasi tonteiltasi
allative tontillesi tonteillesi
essive tonttinasi tontteinasi
translative tontiksesi tonteiksesi
abessive tontittasi tonteittasi
instructive
comitative tontteinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tonttimme tonttimme
accusative nom. tonttimme tonttimme
gen. tonttimme
genitive tonttimme tonttiemme
partitive tonttiamme tonttejamme
inessive tontissamme tonteissamme
elative tontistamme tonteistamme
illative tonttiimme tontteihimme
adessive tontillamme tonteillamme
ablative tontiltamme tonteiltamme
allative tontillemme tonteillemme
essive tonttinamme tontteinamme
translative tontiksemme tonteiksemme
abessive tontittamme tonteittamme
instructive
comitative tontteinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tonttinne tonttinne
accusative nom. tonttinne tonttinne
gen. tonttinne
genitive tonttinne tonttienne
partitive tonttianne tonttejanne
inessive tontissanne tonteissanne
elative tontistanne tonteistanne
illative tonttiinne tontteihinne
adessive tontillanne tonteillanne
ablative tontiltanne tonteiltanne
allative tontillenne tonteillenne
essive tonttinanne tontteinanne
translative tontiksenne tonteiksenne
abessive tontittanne tonteittanne
instructive
comitative tontteinenne

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology

Related to Finnish tonttu (elf) and Estonian tont (evil spirit).

Pronunciation

Noun

tontti

  1. (vulgar) bastard
  2. (obsolete) Synonym of pahalain (imp)

Declension

Declension of tontti (type 5/vahti, tt-t gradation)
singular plural
nominative tontti tontit
genitive tontin tonttiin, tonttiloin
partitive tonttia tonttija, tonttiloja
illative tonttii tonttii, tonttiloihe
inessive tontiis tonttiis, tonttilois
elative tontist tonttiist, tonttiloist
allative tontille tonttiille, tonttiloille
adessive tontiil tonttiil, tonttiloil
ablative tontilt tonttiilt, tonttiloilt
translative tontiks tonttiiks, tonttiloiks
essive tonttinna, tonttiin tonttiinna, tonttiloinna, tonttiin, tonttiloin
exessive1) tonttint tonttiint, tonttiloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References

  • Fedor Tumansky (1790) “тойти ”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 677
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 592

Karelian

Etymology 1

Likely from Finnish tontti, as this term is only attested in the dialects of Suojärvi and Suistamo, which used to belong to Finland while the Finnish term is derived from Swedish.

Noun

tontti

  1. lot, parcel of land

Etymology 2

Possibly from Finnish tonttu. First sense attested only from Petsamo, second meaning only from Suojärvi and Suistamo.

Noun

tontti

  1. a type of forest spirit, an elf
  2. (derogatory) kid, whippersnapper

References

  • Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “tontti”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja, Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN