topakka

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Finnish

Etymology

top- +‎ -akka, probably of sound-symbolic origin[1]

Pronunciation

Adjective

topakka (comparative topakampi, superlative topakin or topakoin)

  1. gutsy, plucky, saucy

Declension

Inflection of topakka (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk-k gradation)
nominative topakka topakat
genitive topakan topakoiden
topakoitten
topakkojen
partitive topakkaa topakoita
topakkoja
illative topakkaan topakoihin
topakkoihin
singular plural
nominative topakka topakat
accusative nom. topakka topakat
gen. topakan
genitive topakan topakoiden
topakoitten
topakkojen
topakkain rare
partitive topakkaa topakoita
topakkoja
inessive topakassa topakoissa
elative topakasta topakoista
illative topakkaan topakoihin
topakkoihin
adessive topakalla topakoilla
ablative topakalta topakoilta
allative topakalle topakoille
essive topakkana topakkoina
translative topakaksi topakoiksi
abessive topakatta topakoitta
instructive topakoin
comitative topakkoine
Possessive forms of topakka (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk-k gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative topakkani topakkani
accusative nom. topakkani topakkani
gen. topakkani
genitive topakkani topakoideni
topakoitteni
topakkojeni
topakkaini rare
partitive topakkaani topakoitani
topakkojani
inessive topakassani topakoissani
elative topakastani topakoistani
illative topakkaani topakoihini
topakkoihini
adessive topakallani topakoillani
ablative topakaltani topakoiltani
allative topakalleni topakoilleni
essive topakkanani topakkoinani
translative topakakseni topakoikseni
abessive topakattani topakoittani
instructive
comitative topakkoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative topakkasi topakkasi
accusative nom. topakkasi topakkasi
gen. topakkasi
genitive topakkasi topakoidesi
topakoittesi
topakkojesi
topakkaisi rare
partitive topakkaasi topakoitasi
topakkojasi
inessive topakassasi topakoissasi
elative topakastasi topakoistasi
illative topakkaasi topakoihisi
topakkoihisi
adessive topakallasi topakoillasi
ablative topakaltasi topakoiltasi
allative topakallesi topakoillesi
essive topakkanasi topakkoinasi
translative topakaksesi topakoiksesi
abessive topakattasi topakoittasi
instructive
comitative topakkoinesi

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

Further reading