Inherited from Proto-Slavic *topiti.
tòpiti impf (Cyrillic spelling то̀пити)
| Infinitive: topiti | Present verbal adverb: tòpēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: tòpljēnje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | topim | topiš | topi | topimo | topite | tope | |
| Future | Future I | topit ću1 topiću |
topit ćeš1 topićeš |
topit će1 topiće |
topit ćemo1 topićemo |
topit ćete1 topićete |
topit će1 topiće |
| Future II | bȕdēm topio2 | bȕdēš topio2 | bȕdē topio2 | bȕdēmo topili2 | bȕdēte topili2 | bȕdū topili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | topio sam2 | topio si2 | topio je2 | topili smo2 | topili ste2 | topili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam topio2 | bȉo si topio2 | bȉo je topio2 | bíli smo topili2 | bíli ste topili2 | bíli su topili2 | |
| Imperfect | topljah | topljaše | topljaše | topljasmo | topljaste | topljahu | |
| Conditional I | topio bih2 | topio bi2 | topio bi2 | topili bismo2 | topili biste2 | topili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih topio2 | bȉo bi topio2 | bȉo bi topio2 | bíli bismo topili2 | bíli biste topili2 | bíli bi topili2 | |
| Imperative | — | topi | — | topimo | topite | — | |
| Active past participle | topio m / topila f / topilo n | topili m / topile f / topila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | topljen m / topljena f / topljeno n | topljeni m / topljene f / topljena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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From Proto-Slavic *topiti.
topīti impf
| -iti -im (AP c) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | topīti | |||||
| 1st singular | topím | |||||
| infinitive | topīti | topȋt, topȉt | ||||
| supine | topȋt | |||||
| verbal noun | topljénje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | topȅč | — | ||||
| past | topljȅn | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | topȋł | topíla | topȋlo | |||
| dual | topȋla | topȋli | topȋli | |||
| plural | topȋli | topȋle | topȋla | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | topím | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | topíš | tópi | ||||
| 3rd singular | topí | — | ||||
| 1st dual | topíva | topȋva | ||||
| 2nd dual | topíta | topȋta | ||||
| 3rd dual | topíta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | topímo | topȋmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | topíte | topȋte | ||||
| 3rd plural | topíjo | — | ||||