From dialectical top (“step”) + -og (frequentative suffix).[1]
topog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | topogok | topogsz | topog | topogunk | topogtok | topognak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | topogtam | topogtál | topogott | topogtunk | topogtatok | topogtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. topogni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | topogék | topogál | topoga | topogánk | topogátok | topogának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. topog vala, topogott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | topogandok | topogandasz | topogand | topogandunk | topogandotok | topogandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | topognék | topognál | topogna | topognánk | topognátok | topognának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. topogott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | topogjak | topogj or topogjál |
topogjon | topogjunk | topogjatok | topogjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. topogott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | topogni | topognom | topognod | topognia | topognunk | topognotok | topogniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| topogás | topogó | topogott | ― | topogva (topogván) | topogtat | ||||
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | topoghatok | topoghatsz | topoghat | topoghatunk | topoghattok | topoghatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | topoghattam | topoghattál | topoghatott | topoghattunk | topoghattatok | topoghattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | topoghaték | topoghatál | topoghata | topoghatánk | topoghatátok | topoghatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. topoghat vala, topoghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | topoghatandok or topogandhatok |
topoghatandasz or topogandhatsz |
topoghatand or topogandhat |
topoghatandunk or topogandhatunk |
topoghatandotok or topogandhattok |
topoghatandanak or topogandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | topoghatnék | topoghatnál | topoghatna | topoghatnánk | topoghatnátok | topoghatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. topoghatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | topoghassak | topoghass or topoghassál |
topoghasson | topoghassunk | topoghassatok | topoghassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. topoghatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (topoghatni) | (topoghatnom) | (topoghatnod) | (topoghatnia) | (topoghatnunk) | (topoghatnotok) | (topoghatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (topoghatva / topoghatván) | ||||