torkolat

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Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1604. From torok (throat) +‎ -ol (verb-forming suffix) + -at (noun-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: tor‧ko‧lat
  • Rhymes: -ɒt

Noun

torkolat (plural torkolatok)

  1. opening (a gap in a cave, hollow, valley that leads into the open)
  2. (of a river) mouth, estuary
  3. muzzle (the open end of a gun)

Declension

Note: The possessive forms with -j- are archaic.

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative torkolat torkolatok
accusative torkolatot torkolatokat
dative torkolatnak torkolatoknak
instrumental torkolattal torkolatokkal
causal-final torkolatért torkolatokért
translative torkolattá torkolatokká
terminative torkolatig torkolatokig
essive-formal torkolatként torkolatokként
essive-modal
inessive torkolatban torkolatokban
superessive torkolaton torkolatokon
adessive torkolatnál torkolatoknál
illative torkolatba torkolatokba
sublative torkolatra torkolatokra
allative torkolathoz torkolatokhoz
elative torkolatból torkolatokból
delative torkolatról torkolatokról
ablative torkolattól torkolatoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
torkolaté torkolatoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
torkolatéi torkolatokéi
Possessive forms of torkolat
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. torkolatom torkolataim, torkolatjaim
2nd person sing. torkolatod torkolataid, torkolatjaid
3rd person sing. torkolata, torkolatja torkolatai, torkolatjai
1st person plural torkolatunk torkolataink, torkolatjaink
2nd person plural torkolatotok torkolataitok, torkolatjaitok
3rd person plural torkolatuk, torkolatjuk torkolataik, torkolatjaik

Derived terms

Compound words

References

  1. ^ torkolat in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

  • torkolat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN