torréfier

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French

Etymology

Loaned from Latin torrefaciō (“to parch”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɔ.ʁe.fje/
  • Audio (Paris):(file)

Verb

torréfier

  1. (transitive) to roast (especially coffee)

Conjugation

Conjugation of torréfier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple torréfier
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple torréfiant
/tɔ.ʁe.fjɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle torréfié
/tɔ.ʁe.fje/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present torréfie
/tɔ.ʁe.fi/ 		torréfies
/tɔ.ʁe.fi/ 		torréfie
/tɔ.ʁe.fi/ 		torréfions
/tɔ.ʁe.fjɔ̃/ 		torréfiez
/tɔ.ʁe.fje/ 		torréfient
/tɔ.ʁe.fi/
imperfect torréfiais
/tɔ.ʁe.fjɛ/ 		torréfiais
/tɔ.ʁe.fjɛ/ 		torréfiait
/tɔ.ʁe.fjɛ/ 		torréfiions
/tɔ.ʁe.fi.jɔ̃/ 		torréfiiez
/tɔ.ʁe.fi.je/ 		torréfiaient
/tɔ.ʁe.fjɛ/
past historic2 torréfiai
/tɔ.ʁe.fje/ 		torréfias
/tɔ.ʁe.fja/ 		torréfia
/tɔ.ʁe.fja/ 		torréfiâmes
/tɔ.ʁe.fjam/ 		torréfiâtes
/tɔ.ʁe.fjat/ 		torréfièrent
/tɔ.ʁe.fjɛʁ/
future torréfierai
/tɔ.ʁe.fi.ʁe/ 		torréfieras
/tɔ.ʁe.fi.ʁa/ 		torréfiera
/tɔ.ʁe.fi.ʁa/ 		torréfierons
/tɔ.ʁe.fi.ʁɔ̃/ 		torréfierez
/tɔ.ʁe.fi.ʁe/ 		torréfieront
/tɔ.ʁe.fi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional torréfierais
/tɔ.ʁe.fi.ʁɛ/ 		torréfierais
/tɔ.ʁe.fi.ʁɛ/ 		torréfierait
/tɔ.ʁe.fi.ʁɛ/ 		torréfierions
/tɔ.ʁe.fi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		torréfieriez
/tɔ.ʁe.fi.ʁje/ 		torréfieraient
/tɔ.ʁe.fi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present torréfie
/tɔ.ʁe.fi/ 		torréfies
/tɔ.ʁe.fi/ 		torréfie
/tɔ.ʁe.fi/ 		torréfiions
/tɔ.ʁe.fi.jɔ̃/ 		torréfiiez
/tɔ.ʁe.fi.je/ 		torréfient
/tɔ.ʁe.fi/
imperfect2 torréfiasse
/tɔ.ʁe.fjas/ 		torréfiasses
/tɔ.ʁe.fjas/ 		torréfiât
/tɔ.ʁe.fja/ 		torréfiassions
/tɔ.ʁe.fja.sjɔ̃/ 		torréfiassiez
/tɔ.ʁe.fja.sje/ 		torréfiassent
/tɔ.ʁe.fjas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — torréfie
/tɔ.ʁe.fi/ 		— torréfions
/tɔ.ʁe.fjɔ̃/ 		torréfiez
/tɔ.ʁe.fje/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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