torri
torri
Inflection of torri (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
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nominative | torri | torrit | ||
genitive | torrin | torrien | ||
partitive | torria | torreja | ||
illative | torriin | torreihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | torri | torrit | ||
accusative | nom. | torri | torrit | |
gen. | torrin | |||
genitive | torrin | torrien | ||
partitive | torria | torreja | ||
inessive | torrissa | torreissa | ||
elative | torrista | torreista | ||
illative | torriin | torreihin | ||
adessive | torrilla | torreilla | ||
ablative | torrilta | torreilta | ||
allative | torrille | torreille | ||
essive | torrina | torreina | ||
translative | torriksi | torreiksi | ||
abessive | torritta | torreitta | ||
instructive | — | torrein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
torri f
torrī
Borrowed from Sicilian turri and/or Italian torre, from Latin turris, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis).
torri m (plural torrijiet)
Chess pieces in Maltese · bċejjeċ taċ-ċess (layout · text) | |||||
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re | reġina | torri | isqof | żiemel | pjun, pedina, petun |
According to Matasovic, from a non-Indo-European substrate language, but Pokorny suggests Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to twist, spin”). Cognate with Cornish terri, Breton torriñ.
torri (first-person singular present torraf)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | torraf | torri | tyr, tor | torrwn | torrwch | torrant | torrir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
torrwn | torrit | torrai | torrem | torrech | torrent | torrid | |
preterite | torrais | torraist | torrodd | torasom | torasoch | torasant | torrwyd | |
pluperfect | toraswn | torasit | torasai | torasem | torasech | torasent | torasid, toresid | |
present subjunctive | torrwyf | torrych | torro | torrom | torroch | torront | torrer | |
imperative | — | tor, torra | torred | torrwn | torrwch | torrent | torrer | |
verbal noun | torri | |||||||
verbal adjectives | toredig toradwy |
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | torra i, torraf i | torri di | torrith o/e/hi, torriff e/hi | torrwn ni | torrwch chi | torran nhw |
conditional | torrwn i, torswn i | torret ti, torset ti | torrai fo/fe/hi, torsai fo/fe/hi | torren ni, torsen ni | torrech chi, torsech chi | torren nhw, torsen nhw |
preterite | torrais i, torres i | torraist ti, torrest ti | torrodd o/e/hi | torron ni | torroch chi | torron nhw |
imperative | — | torra | — | — | torrwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
torri | dorri | nhorri | thorri |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |