tortiller

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French

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *tortiliāre, from Latin tortilis, or alternatively a regressive derivation of entortiller. Compare Italian tortigliare, attortigliare, attortigliato, Spanish retortijar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɔʁ.ti.je/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

tortiller

  1. (transitive) to twist, twirl
  2. (reflexive) to wriggle, squirm, writhe

Conjugation

Conjugation of tortiller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple tortiller
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple tortillant
/tɔʁ.ti.jɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle tortillé
/tɔʁ.ti.je/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present tortille
/tɔʁ.tij/ 		tortilles
/tɔʁ.tij/ 		tortille
/tɔʁ.tij/ 		tortillons
/tɔʁ.ti.jɔ̃/ 		tortillez
/tɔʁ.ti.je/ 		tortillent
/tɔʁ.tij/
imperfect tortillais
/tɔʁ.ti.jɛ/ 		tortillais
/tɔʁ.ti.jɛ/ 		tortillait
/tɔʁ.ti.jɛ/ 		tortillions
/tɔʁ.tij.jɔ̃/ 		tortilliez
/tɔʁ.tij.je/ 		tortillaient
/tɔʁ.ti.jɛ/
past historic2 tortillai
/tɔʁ.ti.je/ 		tortillas
/tɔʁ.ti.ja/ 		tortilla
/tɔʁ.ti.ja/ 		tortillâmes
/tɔʁ.ti.jam/ 		tortillâtes
/tɔʁ.ti.jat/ 		tortillèrent
/tɔʁ.ti.jɛʁ/
future tortillerai
/tɔʁ.tij.ʁe/ 		tortilleras
/tɔʁ.tij.ʁa/ 		tortillera
/tɔʁ.tij.ʁa/ 		tortillerons
/tɔʁ.tij.ʁɔ̃/ 		tortillerez
/tɔʁ.tij.ʁe/ 		tortilleront
/tɔʁ.tij.ʁɔ̃/
conditional tortillerais
/tɔʁ.tij.ʁɛ/ 		tortillerais
/tɔʁ.tij.ʁɛ/ 		tortillerait
/tɔʁ.tij.ʁɛ/ 		tortillerions
/tɔʁ.ti.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		tortilleriez
/tɔʁ.ti.jə.ʁje/ 		tortilleraient
/tɔʁ.tij.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present tortille
/tɔʁ.tij/ 		tortilles
/tɔʁ.tij/ 		tortille
/tɔʁ.tij/ 		tortillions
/tɔʁ.tij.jɔ̃/ 		tortilliez
/tɔʁ.tij.je/ 		tortillent
/tɔʁ.tij/
imperfect2 tortillasse
/tɔʁ.ti.jas/ 		tortillasses
/tɔʁ.ti.jas/ 		tortillât
/tɔʁ.ti.ja/ 		tortillassions
/tɔʁ.ti.ja.sjɔ̃/ 		tortillassiez
/tɔʁ.ti.ja.sje/ 		tortillassent
/tɔʁ.ti.jas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — tortille
/tɔʁ.tij/ 		— tortillons
/tɔʁ.ti.jɔ̃/ 		tortillez
/tɔʁ.ti.je/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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