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torture. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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English
Etymology
From Middle English torture, from Old French torture, from Late Latin tortūra (“a twisting, writhing, of bodily pain, a griping colic;” in Medieval Latin “pain inflicted by judicial or ecclesiastical authority as a means of persuasion, torture”), from Latin tortus (whence also tort), past participle of torquēre (“to twist”).
Pronunciation
Noun
torture (countable and uncountable, plural tortures)
- The infliction of severe pain or anguish, especially as an interrogation technique or punishment; (usually in the plural) a technique, method, or device which is designed to inflict such anguish.
2014 January, Claire Kramsch, “Language and Culture”, in AILA Review, volume 27, number 5, John Benjamins, →DOI, →ISSN, page 35:If Cheney calls it enhanced interrogation, he argues, this still doesn’t change the meaning of the word torture, which Cheney and the public know perfectly well. But cognitive linguists like Lakoff (1996) remind us that the public can be manipulated into believing that torture is “merely” an enhanced interrogation technique and thus does not protest.
2015 November 30, Shane O'Mara, Why Torture Doesn’t Work: The Neuroscience of Interrogation, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, page 12:Santorum, in a comment regarding Senator John McCain's repudiation of torture, stated, "He doesn't understand how enhanced interrogation works. I mean, you break somebody, and after they've broken they become cooperative" (Summers 2011).
- Synonym: enhanced interrogation techniques
Using large dogs to attack bound, hand-cuffed prisoners is clearly torture.
What new tortures await me?
- Severe pain or anguish, of mind or body.
- (in figurative or extended use) An unpleasant sensation or its infliction: embarrassment, heartache, etc.
Every time she says 'goodbye' it is torture!
- Coventry City midfielder Josh Ruffels described his 11 months out injured as 'absolute torture' after the goalless draw with Derby County Under-21s. ()
- (Can we verify(+) this sense?)(colloquial) (often as "absolute torture") Stage fright; severe embarrassment.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony
- Afrikaans: marteling
- Albanian: torturë (sq) f, mundim (sq) m
- Amharic: ሥቃይ (śəḳay)
- Arabic: تَعْذِيب m (taʕḏīb), عَذَاب m (ʕaḏāb)
- Armenian: կտտանք (hy) (kttankʻ), խոշտանգում (hy) (xoštangum)
- Asturian: tortura f
- Azerbaijani: işgəncə (az), əzab (az)
- Basque: tortura
- Belarusian: катава́нне n (katavánnje), тарту́ра f (tartúra), тарту́ры f pl (tartúry) (usually plural)
- Bengali: যন্ত্রণা (bn) (jontrona)
- Bulgarian: мъче́ние (bg) n (mǎčénie), изтеза́ние (bg) n (iztezánie)
- Burmese: ညှဉ်းပမ်း (hnyany:pam:)
- Catalan: tortura (ca) f
- Cebuano: kasakit
- Cherokee: ᎠᏓᎩᎷᏗ (adagiludi), ᎠᏓᎩᎵᏲᏍᏙᏗ (adagiliyosdodi)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 折磨 (zh) (zhémó), 煎熬 (zh) (jiān'áo), 拷問/拷问 (zh) (kǎowèn), 酷刑 (zh) (kùxíng)
- Czech: mučení n
- Danish: tortur (da) c
- Dhivehi: please add this translation if you can
- Dutch: marteling (nl) f, foltering (nl) f, pijniging (nl) f
- Esperanto: torturo (eo)
- Estonian: piinamine
- Faroese: píning f
- Fijian: veivakararawataki
- Finnish: kidutus (fi)
- French: torture (fr) f
- Galician: tortura (gl) f
- Georgian: წამება (c̣ameba)
- German: Folter (de) f
- Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 f (balweins)
- Greek: βασανιστήρια (el) n pl (vasanistíria)
- Ancient: βάσανος f (básanos)
- Gujarati: ત્રાસ m (trās)
- Hausa: azabtarwa (ha)
- Hawaiian: hoʻomāinoino'
- Hebrew: עינויים (inuyím)
- Hindi: यंत्रणा (hi) f (yantraṇā), यातना (hi) (yātnā), संतापन (hi) (santāpan)
- Hungarian: kínzás (hu)
- Icelandic: pynting (is) f
- Ido: tormento (io)
- Irish: pianadh m
- Japanese: 拷問 (ja) (ごうもん, gōmon)
- Kazakh: азаптау (azaptau), азап (azap), қинау (qinau)
- Khmer: ទារុណកម្ម (tiərunkam)
- Korean: 고문(拷問) (ko) (gomun)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: şkence (ku), îşkence (ku)
- Kyrgyz: кыйноо (ky) (kıynoo), азап (ky) (azap)
- Lao: ການທໍລະມານ (kān thǭ la mān), ການທໍຣະມານ (kān thǭ ra mān), ທາຣຸນກັມ (thā run kam), ທາລຸນກັມ (thā lun kam)
- Latin: cruciāmen n, cruciātus m
- Latvian: spīdzināšana f
- Lithuanian: kankinimas m
- Macedonian: ма́чење n (máčenje), то́рмоз m (tórmoz), тормо́зење n (tormózenje), торту́ра f (tortúra)
- Malagasy: fampijaliana (mg)
- Mirandese: please add this translation if you can
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: эрүү (mn) (erüü), тамлалт (tamlalt)
- Norman: tortuthe f
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: tortur (no) m
- Nynorsk: tortur m
- Occitan: tortura (oc) f
- Old English: clæmnes f, tintreg n, witnung f, pinung f
- Pashto: شکنجه (ps) f (škanja), عذاب (ps) m ('azāb), تعذيب (ps) m (ta'zīb)
- Persian: شکنجه (fa) (šekanje), عذاب (fa) ('azâb), تعذیب (fa) (ta'zib)
- Plautdietsch: Kjwal f
- Polish: tortura (pl) f, (usually plural:) tortury f pl
- Portuguese: tortura (pt) f, tormento (pt) m, suplício (pt) m
- Punjabi: ਤਸ਼ੱਦਦ (taśaddad)
- Romanian: tortură (ro) f, chin (ro) n
- Russian: пы́тка (ru) f (pýtka), истяза́ние (ru) n (istjazánije), муче́ние (ru) n (mučénije)
- Samoan: faʻatāugā
- Scottish Gaelic: cràdh m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: мучење n, торту́ра f
- Roman: mučenje (sh) n, tortúra (sh) f
- Shona: kurwadziswa
- Sinhalese: වධ (wadha)
- Slovak: mučenie n
- Slovene: mučenje n
- Sotho: tlhokofatso
- Spanish: tortura (es) f
- Swedish: tortyr (sv) c
- Tahitian: anei
- Tajik: азоб (tg) (azob), шиканҷа (šikanja)
- Telugu: చిత్రహింస (te) (citrahiṁsa)
- Thai: การทรมาน (th) (gaan-tɔɔ-rá-maan), ทารุณกรรม (taa-run-ná-gam)
- Tongan: fakamamahi'i
- Turkish: işkence (tr), eziyet (tr)
- Turkmen: güzap, azap (tk), basmarlamak (tk)
- Ukrainian: торту́ра f (tortúra), катува́ння n (katuvánnja), торту́ри f pl (tortúry) (usually plural)
- Uyghur: ئازاب (azab), قىيناش (qiynash)
- Uzbek: qiynoq (uz), iskanja (uz), azob (uz)
- Vietnamese: nhục hình (vi), sự tra tấn (vi)
- Volapük: tom (vo)
- Welsh: artaith, arteithiau f pl
- West Frisian: marteling
- Xhosa: sentuthumbo
- Yakut: эрэй (erey)
- Yiddish: פּײַניקונג m (paynikung)
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"suffering of heart" imposed by one on another, in personal relationships
Translations to be checked
Verb
torture (third-person singular simple present tortures, present participle torturing, simple past and past participle tortured)
- (transitive) To intentionally inflict severe pain or suffering on (someone), usually with the aim of forcing confessions or punishing them.
People who torture often have sadistic tendencies.
Derived terms
Translations
to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims
- Albanian: mundoj (sq)
- Arabic: عَذَّبَ (ʕaḏḏaba)
- Armenian: խոշտանգել (hy) (xoštangel)
- Asturian: torturar
- Azerbaijani: işgəncə vermək
- Basque: torturatu
- Belarusian: катава́ць impf (katavácʹ), му́чыць impf (múčycʹ)
- Bulgarian: мъ́ча (bg) impf (mǎ́ča), измъ́чвам (bg) impf (izmǎ́čvam), измъ́ча pf (izmǎ́ča), изтеза́вам (bg) impf (iztezávam)
- Burmese: ညှဉ်း (my) (hnyany:)
- Catalan: torturar (ca)
- Cebuano: pasakitan
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 拷問/拷问 (zh) (kǎowèn), 折磨 (zh) (zhémó)
- Czech: mučit (cs) impf
- Danish: tortere, torturere
- Dutch: martelen (nl), folteren (nl)
- Esperanto: torturi (eo)
- Estonian: piinama
- Finnish: kiduttaa (fi)
- French: torturer (fr)
- Galician: torturar (gl)
- Georgian: please add this translation if you can
- German: foltern (de)
- Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (balwjan)
- Greek: βασανίζω (el) (vasanízo)
- Ancient: βασανίζω (basanízō)
- Hebrew: עִנָּה (he)
- Hungarian: kínoz (hu)
- Ido: tormentar (io)
- Italian: torturare (it)
- Japanese: 拷問する (ja) (ごうもんする, gōmon suru)
- Korean: 고문하다 (gomunhada)
- Lao: ທໍລະມານ (thǭ la mān)
- Latgalian: komuot
- Latin: cruciō, torqueō, mācerō (Mediaeval)
- Latvian: mocīt
- Lithuanian: kamuoti
- Macedonian: мачи impf (mači), измачи pf (izmači)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: тамлах (mn) (tamlax)
- Norman: tortuther (Jersey)
- Norwegian: torturere (no)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: мѫчити impf (mǫčiti)
- Old East Slavic: мучити impf (mučiti)
- Old English: gecwealmbæran, tintregian, witnian, pinian
- Old Norse: kvelja, pína
- Polish: torturować (pl) impf, katować impf, męczyć (pl) impf
- Portuguese: torturar (pt)
- Romanian: tortura (ro), chinui (ro)
- Russian: пыта́ть (ru) impf (pytátʹ), му́чить (ru) impf (múčitʹ) (torment), истяза́ть (ru) impf (istjazátʹ)
- Sanskrit: लुम्बति (sa) (lumbati)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: му̏чити impf
- Roman: mȕčiti (sh) impf
- Slovak: mučiť impf
- Slovene: mučiti (sl) impf
- Spanish: torturar (es)
- Swedish: tortera (sv)
- Thai: ทรมาน (th) (tɔɔ-rá-maan)
- Turkish: eziyet etmek (tr), işkence etmek
- Ukrainian: катува́ти impf (katuváty), му́чити impf (múčyty)
- Vietnamese: tra tấn (vi)
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Further reading
- “torture”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “torture”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “torture”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
Asturian
Verb
torture
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive of torturar
French
Etymology
Inherited from Late Latin tortūra, from Latin tortus, from torqueō.
Pronunciation
Noun
torture f (plural tortures)
- torture
1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manchefr.Wikisource, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Volume I, Chapter I:Avec ces propos et d’autres semblables, le pauvre gentilhomme perdait le jugement. Il passait les nuits et se donnait la torture pour les comprendre, pour les approfondir, pour leur tirer le sens des entrailles, ce qu’Aristote lui-même n’aurait pu faire, s’il fût ressuscité tout exprès pour cela.- With these passages and other similar ones, the poor gentleman lost his judgement. He spent his nights and gave himself torture to understand them, to consider them more deeply, to take from them their deepest meaning, which Aristotle himself would not have been able to do, had he been resurrected for that very purpose.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Verb
torture
- inflection of torturer:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
Galician
Verb
torture
- inflection of torturar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /torˈtu.re/
- Rhymes: -ure
- Hyphenation: tor‧tù‧re
Noun
torture f
- plural of tortura
Anagrams
Latin
Pronunciation
Participle
tortūre
- vocative masculine singular of tortūrus
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Verb
torture
- inflection of torturar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /toɾˈtuɾe/
- Rhymes: -uɾe
- Syllabification: tor‧tu‧re
Verb
torture
- inflection of torturar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative