touer

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French

Etymology

From Middle French touer, from Old French touer, from Frankish *togōn (“to tug, tow”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian toogje (“to tug, pull, tear”), English tow.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tu.e/, /twe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

touer

  1. (nautical) to tug or tow a ship, to haul a barge
    Synonyms: haler, remorquer

Conjugation

Conjugation of touer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple touer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple touant
/twɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle toué
/twe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present toue
/tu/ 		toues
/tu/ 		toue
/tu/ 		touons
/twɔ̃/ 		touez
/twe/ 		touent
/tu/
imperfect touais
/twɛ/ 		touais
/twɛ/ 		touait
/twɛ/ 		touions
/tu.jɔ̃/ 		touiez
/tu.je/ 		touaient
/twɛ/
past historic2 touai
/twe/ 		touas
/twa/ 		toua
/twa/ 		touâmes
/twam/ 		touâtes
/twat/ 		touèrent
/twɛʁ/
future touerai
/tu.ʁe/ 		toueras
/tu.ʁa/ 		touera
/tu.ʁa/ 		touerons
/tu.ʁɔ̃/ 		touerez
/tu.ʁe/ 		toueront
/tu.ʁɔ̃/
conditional touerais
/tu.ʁɛ/ 		touerais
/tu.ʁɛ/ 		touerait
/tu.ʁɛ/ 		touerions
/tu.ʁjɔ̃/ 		toueriez
/tu.ʁje/ 		toueraient
/tu.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present toue
/tu/ 		toues
/tu/ 		toue
/tu/ 		touions
/tu.jɔ̃/ 		touiez
/tu.je/ 		touent
/tu/
imperfect2 touasse
/twas/ 		touasses
/twas/ 		touât
/twa/ 		touassions
/twa.sjɔ̃/ 		touassiez
/twa.sje/ 		touassent
/twas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — toue
/tu/ 		— touons
/twɔ̃/ 		touez
/twe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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