tousser

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French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French toussir with change of conjugation class, from Latin tussīre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tu.se/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

tousser

  1. (intransitive) to cough

Conjugation

Conjugation of tousser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple tousser
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple toussant
/tu.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle toussé
/tu.se/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present tousse
/tus/ 		tousses
/tus/ 		tousse
/tus/ 		toussons
/tu.sɔ̃/ 		toussez
/tu.se/ 		toussent
/tus/
imperfect toussais
/tu.sɛ/ 		toussais
/tu.sɛ/ 		toussait
/tu.sɛ/ 		toussions
/tu.sjɔ̃/ 		toussiez
/tu.sje/ 		toussaient
/tu.sɛ/
past historic2 toussai
/tu.se/ 		toussas
/tu.sa/ 		toussa
/tu.sa/ 		toussâmes
/tu.sam/ 		toussâtes
/tu.sat/ 		toussèrent
/tu.sɛʁ/
future tousserai
/tu.sʁe/ 		tousseras
/tu.sʁa/ 		toussera
/tu.sʁa/ 		tousserons
/tu.sʁɔ̃/ 		tousserez
/tu.sʁe/ 		tousseront
/tu.sʁɔ̃/
conditional tousserais
/tu.sʁɛ/ 		tousserais
/tu.sʁɛ/ 		tousserait
/tu.sʁɛ/ 		tousserions
/tu.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		tousseriez
/tu.sə.ʁje/ 		tousseraient
/tu.sʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present tousse
/tus/ 		tousses
/tus/ 		tousse
/tus/ 		toussions
/tu.sjɔ̃/ 		toussiez
/tu.sje/ 		toussent
/tus/
imperfect2 toussasse
/tu.sas/ 		toussasses
/tu.sas/ 		toussât
/tu.sa/ 		toussassions
/tu.sa.sjɔ̃/ 		toussassiez
/tu.sa.sje/ 		toussassent
/tu.sas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — tousse
/tus/ 		— toussons
/tu.sɔ̃/ 		toussez
/tu.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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