toza

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See also: ťöză and ťözâ

Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl

Etymology

Cognate to Classical Nahuatl tozan

Noun

toza (plural tozame)

  1. gopher

Old Occitan

Noun

toza f (oblique plural tozas, nominative singular toza, nominative plural tozas)

  1. Alternative form of tosa

Spanish

Adjective

toza f

  1. feminine singular of tozo

Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-toza (infinitive kutoza)

  1. Causative form of -toa: to charge, impose, extract

Conjugation

Conjugation of -toza
Positive present -natoza
Subjunctive -toze
Negative -tozi
Imperative singular toza
Infinitives
Positive kutoza
Negative kutotoza
Imperatives
Singular toza
Plural tozeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutoza
Positive past positive subject concord + -litoza
Negative past negative subject concord + -kutoza
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natoza)
Singular Plural
1st person ninatoza/natoza tunatoza
2nd person unatoza mnatoza
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatoza wanatoza
other classes positive subject concord + -natoza
Negative present (negative subject concord + -tozi)
Singular Plural
1st person sitozi hatutozi
2nd person hutozi hamtozi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatozi hawatozi
other classes negative subject concord + -tozi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatoza
Negative future negative subject concord + -tatoza
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -toze)
Singular Plural
1st person nitoze tutoze
2nd person utoze mtoze
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atoze watoze
other classes positive subject concord + -toze
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sitoze
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetoza
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetoza
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitoza
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitoza
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atoza)
Singular Plural
1st person natoza twatoza
2nd person watoza mwatoza
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atoza watoza
m-mi(III/IV) watoza yatoza
ji-ma(V/VI) latoza yatoza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatoza vyatoza
n(IX/X) yatoza zatoza
u(XI) watoza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwatoza
pa(XVI) patoza
mu(XVIII) mwatoza
Perfect positive subject concord + -metoza
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshatoza
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatoza
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kitoza
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipotoza
Consecutive katoza / positive subject concord + -katoza
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katoze
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nitoza -tutoza
2nd person -kutoza -watoza/-kutozeni/-watozeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtoza -watoza
m-mi(III/IV) -utoza -itoza
ji-ma(V/VI) -litoza -yatoza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kitoza -vitoza
n(IX/X) -itoza -zitoza
u(XI) -utoza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kutoza
pa(XVI) -patoza
mu(XVIII) -mutoza
Reflexive -jitoza
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -toza- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -tozaye -tozao
m-mi(III/IV) -tozao -tozayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -tozalo -tozayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -tozacho -tozavyo
n(IX/X) -tozayo -tozazo
u(XI) -tozao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -tozako
pa(XVI) -tozapo
mu(XVIII) -tozamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -toza)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yetoza -otoza
m-mi(III/IV) -otoza -yotoza
ji-ma(V/VI) -lotoza -yotoza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotoza -vyotoza
n(IX/X) -yotoza -zotoza
u(XI) -otoza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kotoza
pa(XVI) -potoza
mu(XVIII) -motoza
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Turkish

Noun

toza

  1. dative singular of toz
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