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tráigh. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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tráigh in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Irish tráigid (“to ebb; to exhaust”, verb), from tráig (“strand, shore, ebb-tide”). Doublet of tnáith.
Verb
tráigh (present analytic tránn, future analytic tráfaidh, verbal noun trá, past participle tráite) (transitive, intransitive)
- to ebb
- to abate, subside, recede, decline
Níl tuile dá mhéad nach dtránn. (proverb)- Nothing can last for ever; things will eventually settle down.
Conjugation
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singular
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plural
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relative
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autonomous
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first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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indicative
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present
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tráim
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tránn tú; tráir†
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tránn sé, sí
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tráimid
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tránn sibh
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tránn siad; tráid†
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a thránn; a thrás / a dtránn*; a dtrás*
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tráitear
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past
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thráigh mé; thrás
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thráigh tú; thráis
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thráigh sé, sí
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thrámar; thráigh muid
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thráigh sibh; thrábhair
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thráigh siad; thrádar
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a thráigh / ar thráigh*
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trádh
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past habitual
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thráinn / dtráinn‡‡
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thráiteá / dtráiteᇇ
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thrádh sé, sí / dtrádh sé, s퇇
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thráimis; thrádh muid / dtráimis‡‡; dtrádh muid‡‡
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thrádh sibh / dtrádh sibh‡‡
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thráidís; thrádh siad / dtráidís‡‡; dtrádh siad‡‡
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a thrádh / a dtrádh*
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thráití / dtráit퇇
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future
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tráfaidh mé; tráfad
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tráfaidh tú; tráfair†
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tráfaidh sé, sí
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tráfaimid; tráfaidh muid
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tráfaidh sibh
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tráfaidh siad; tráfaid†
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a thráfaidh; a thráfas / a dtráfaidh*; a dtráfas*
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tráfar
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conditional
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thráfainn / dtráfainn‡‡
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thráfá / dtráfᇇ
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thráfadh sé, sí / dtráfadh sé, s퇇
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thráfaimis; thráfadh muid / dtráfaimis‡‡; dtráfadh muid‡‡
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thráfadh sibh / dtráfadh sibh‡‡
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thráfaidís; thráfadh siad / dtráfaidís‡‡; dtráfadh siad‡‡
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a thráfadh / a dtráfadh*
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thráfaí / dtráfa퇇
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subjunctive
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present
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go dtrá mé; go dtrád†
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go dtrá tú; go dtráir†
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go dtrá sé, sí
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go dtráimid; go dtrá muid
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go dtrá sibh
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go dtrá siad; go dtráid†
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—
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go dtráitear
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past
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dá dtráinn
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dá dtráiteá
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dá dtrádh sé, sí
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dá dtráimis; dá dtrádh muid
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dá dtrádh sibh
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dá dtráidís; dá dtrádh siad
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—
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dá dtráití
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imperative
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tráim
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tráigh
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trádh sé, sí
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tráimis
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tráigí; tráidh†
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tráidís
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—
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tráitear
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verbal noun
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trá
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past participle
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tráite
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* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Etymology 2
From Old Irish tráig (“strand, shore, ebb-tide”).
Noun
tráigh f (genitive singular trágha, nominative plural trághanna)
- Munster and Ulster form of trá (“strand, beach”)
Declension
Mutation
Irish mutation
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Radical
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Lenition
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Eclipsis
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tráigh
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thráigh
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dtráigh
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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Further reading
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “tráigh”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “tráigh”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “tráigh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tráig”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tráigid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 57