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tráigid. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
tráigid, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
tráigid in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Old Irish
Etymology
The surviving present stem is a denominative formation from tráig (“ebb, beach”). However, Weiss derives the preterite and future stems from a related B II verb Proto-Celtic *tragyeti, whence also Middle Welsh treio.[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
tráigid
- to ebb
- to exhaust
Inflection
The verb was originally a strong verb, but by early Irish the present stem was being replaced by a weak formation already.
Simple, class A II present, reduplicated preterite, s future, a subjunctive
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1st sg.
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2nd sg.
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3rd sg.
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1st pl.
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2nd pl.
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3rd pl.
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Passive sg.
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Passive pl.
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| Present indicative
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Abs.
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tráigit
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| Conj.
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| Rel.
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tráigis
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| Imperfect indicative
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| Preterite
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Abs.
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tethraig
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tethragtar
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·tethraig
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| Perfect
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Deut.
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ro·tethraig
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| Prot.
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| Future
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Abs.
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tethrais
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| Conditional
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| Present subjunctive
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Abs.
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| Rel.
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| Past subjunctive
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·tragad
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| Imperative
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| Verbal noun
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| Past participle
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| Verbal of necessity
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Descendants
Mutation
Mutation of tráigid
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lenition |
nasalization
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| tráigid
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thráigid
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tráigid
pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/
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Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Weiss, Michael (2018) “Limited Latin Grassmann's Law: Do We Need It?”, in Dieter Gunkel, Stephanie W. Jamison, Angelo O. Mercado and Kazuhiko Yoshida, editors, Vina Diem Celebrent: Studies in Linguistics and Philology in Honor of Brent Vine, Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press, pages 438-447
Further reading