From tré (“lousy, crappy, crummy, poor”, slang) + -n (case suffix).
trén
From tré + -n (adverb-forming suffix).
trén (comparative trébben, superlative legtrébben)
Borrowed from Austrian German Train(de), from French train, from French traîner, from Late Latin *tragīnāre, from Latin trahere.[1]
trén (plural trének)
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | trén | trének |
accusative | trént | tréneket |
dative | trénnek | tréneknek |
instrumental | trénnel | trénekkel |
causal-final | trénért | trénekért |
translative | trénné | trénekké |
terminative | trénig | trénekig |
essive-formal | trénként | trénekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | trénben | trénekben |
superessive | trénen | tréneken |
adessive | trénnél | tréneknél |
illative | trénbe | trénekbe |
sublative | trénre | trénekre |
allative | trénhez | trénekhez |
elative | trénből | trénekből |
delative | trénről | trénekről |
ablative | tréntől | trénektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
tréné | tréneké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
trénéi | trénekéi |
Possessive forms of trén | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | trénem | trénjeim |
2nd person sing. | tréned | trénjeid |
3rd person sing. | trénje | trénjei |
1st person plural | trénünk | trénjeink |
2nd person plural | trénetek | trénjeitek |
3rd person plural | trénjük | trénjeik |
trén
From Proto-Celtic *trexsnos (compare Primitive Irish ᚈᚈᚏᚓᚅᚐᚂᚒᚌᚑᚄ (ttrenalugos), ᚈᚏᚓᚅᚐᚌᚒᚄᚒ (trenagusu)), with comparative *trexsais (compare Middle Welsh trech (“stronger”); Breton trec'h (“victory”); Cornish trygh (“victorious”)); Gaulish Trexius, Trexa, Trenus), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”) (Old Norse þróttr (“strength”)).
trén m (genitive tréuin, tríuin)
trén (equative tressithir, comparative tressa, superlative tressam)
Usually:
o/ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | trén | trén | trén |
Vocative | tríuin* trén** | ||
Accusative | trén | tríuin | |
Genitive | tríuin | tríuine | tríuin |
Dative | tríun | tríuin | tríun |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | tríuin | tréna | |
Vocative | trénu tréna† | ||
Accusative | trénu tréna† | ||
Genitive | trén | ||
Dative | trénaib | ||
Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative |
In the Würzburg glosses:
o/ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | trén | trén | trén |
Vocative | tréuin* trén** | ||
Accusative | trén | tréuin | |
Genitive | tréuin | tréuine | tréuin |
Dative | tríun | tréuin | tríun |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | tréuin | tréna | |
Vocative | trénu tréna† | ||
Accusative | trénu tréna† | ||
Genitive | trén | ||
Dative | trénaib | ||
Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative |
As a noun meaning "strong man":
Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | trén | trénL | tríuinL |
Vocative | tríuin | trénL | tríunuH |
Accusative | trénN | trénL | tríunuH |
Genitive | tríuinL | trén | trénN |
Dative | tríunL | trénaib | trénaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
trén | thrén | trén pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
trén m (plural tréns)