trùng

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Vietnamese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from (animal), from Literary Chinese (drjuwng). In early Chinese, applied to all animals (see 五蟲 / 五虫 (five animal groups), namely 裸蟲 / 裸虫 (luǒchóng, humans, amphibians and worms, literally bare animals), 毛蟲 / 毛虫 (máochóng, mammals, literally furry animals), 羽蟲 / 羽虫 (birds, literally feathered animals), 鱗蟲 / 鳞虫 (fish and reptiles, literally scaly animals) and 甲蟲 / 甲虫 (jiǎchóng, insects, literally armored animals)), but later confined to very small ones, particularly worms, insects and microorganisms (such as the modern meaning of 毛蟲 / 毛虫 (máochóng, caterpillar, literally furry bug) and 甲蟲 / 甲虫 (jiǎchóng, beetle, literally armored bug)).

Noun

trùng

  1. a microorganism
    trùng (đế) giàya member of Paramecium (literally, “sole bug”)
    trùng roia flagellate (literally, “whip bug”)
  2. an insect
Usage notes

Used as a free noun in some poems, but mostly occurs as a bound affix.

See also

Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from (to repeat; -fold), from Literary Chinese (drjowng). Doublet of trọng.

Verb

trùng

  1. to coincide
    Ngày nghỉ trùng với chủ nhật nên được nghỉ bù.
    We get a compensatory day off because the holiday is on a Sunday.

Affix

trùng

  1. -fold
See also
Derived terms