trắc

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See also: trac, trać, trač, and trặc

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

Noun

trắc (𣖡)

  1. rosewood; kingwood

Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from (oblique).

Adjective

trắc ()

  1. (phonology, poetry, of a tone) oblique (involving a rising or falling contour)
  2. (phonology, poetry, of a tone) being neither the ngang nor huyền tone
    Antonym: bằng
  3. (poetry, of a rhyme) carrying a trắc tone
Usage notes
  • All non-ngang and non-huyền tones are considered trắc tones, which is a terminology derived from and equivalent to Middle Chinese 仄聲 (oblique tones), which involved changing contour pitches. In Sino-Vietnamese morphemes, the sắc and hỏi tones were placed on Middle Chinese syllables that began with a 聲母声母 (qīng shēngmǔ, voiceless obstruent onset), and the nặng and ngã tones were placed on syllables that began with a 聲母声母 (zhuó shēngmǔ, voiced obstruent or sonorant onset).