traînailler

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French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From traîner +‎ -ailler.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tʁɛ.na.je/ ~ /tʁɛ.nɑ.je/ ~ /tʁe.na.je/ ~ /tʁe.nɑ.je/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

traînailler

  1. (intransitive) to dawdle
  2. (intransitive) to mooch

Conjugation

Conjugation of traînailler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple traînailler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple traînaillant
/tʁɛ.na.jɑ̃/ or /tʁe.na.jɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle traînaillé
/tʁɛ.na.je/ or /tʁe.na.je/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present traînaille
/tʁɛ.naj/ or /tʁe.naj/ 		traînailles
/tʁɛ.naj/ or /tʁe.naj/ 		traînaille
/tʁɛ.naj/ or /tʁe.naj/ 		traînaillons
/tʁɛ.na.jɔ̃/ or /tʁe.na.jɔ̃/ 		traînaillez
/tʁɛ.na.je/ or /tʁe.na.je/ 		traînaillent
/tʁɛ.naj/ or /tʁe.naj/
imperfect traînaillais
/tʁɛ.na.jɛ/ or /tʁe.na.jɛ/ 		traînaillais
/tʁɛ.na.jɛ/ or /tʁe.na.jɛ/ 		traînaillait
/tʁɛ.na.jɛ/ or /tʁe.na.jɛ/ 		traînaillions
/tʁɛ.naj.jɔ̃/ or /tʁe.naj.jɔ̃/ 		traînailliez
/tʁɛ.naj.je/ or /tʁe.naj.je/ 		traînaillaient
/tʁɛ.na.jɛ/ or /tʁe.na.jɛ/
past historic2 traînaillai
/tʁɛ.na.je/ or /tʁe.na.je/ 		traînaillas
/tʁɛ.na.ja/ or /tʁe.na.ja/ 		traînailla
/tʁɛ.na.ja/ or /tʁe.na.ja/ 		traînaillâmes
/tʁɛ.na.jam/ or /tʁe.na.jam/ 		traînaillâtes
/tʁɛ.na.jat/ or /tʁe.na.jat/ 		traînaillèrent
/tʁɛ.na.jɛʁ/ or /tʁe.na.jɛʁ/
future traînaillerai
/tʁɛ.naj.ʁe/ or /tʁe.naj.ʁe/ 		traînailleras
/tʁɛ.naj.ʁa/ or /tʁe.naj.ʁa/ 		traînaillera
/tʁɛ.naj.ʁa/ or /tʁe.naj.ʁa/ 		traînaillerons
/tʁɛ.naj.ʁɔ̃/ or /tʁe.naj.ʁɔ̃/ 		traînaillerez
/tʁɛ.naj.ʁe/ or /tʁe.naj.ʁe/ 		traînailleront
/tʁɛ.naj.ʁɔ̃/ or /tʁe.naj.ʁɔ̃/
conditional traînaillerais
/tʁɛ.naj.ʁɛ/ or /tʁe.naj.ʁɛ/ 		traînaillerais
/tʁɛ.naj.ʁɛ/ or /tʁe.naj.ʁɛ/ 		traînaillerait
/tʁɛ.naj.ʁɛ/ or /tʁe.naj.ʁɛ/ 		traînaillerions
/tʁɛ.na.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /tʁe.na.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		traînailleriez
/tʁɛ.na.jə.ʁje/ or /tʁe.na.jə.ʁje/ 		traînailleraient
/tʁɛ.naj.ʁɛ/ or /tʁe.naj.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present traînaille
/tʁɛ.naj/ or /tʁe.naj/ 		traînailles
/tʁɛ.naj/ or /tʁe.naj/ 		traînaille
/tʁɛ.naj/ or /tʁe.naj/ 		traînaillions
/tʁɛ.naj.jɔ̃/ or /tʁe.naj.jɔ̃/ 		traînailliez
/tʁɛ.naj.je/ or /tʁe.naj.je/ 		traînaillent
/tʁɛ.naj/ or /tʁe.naj/
imperfect2 traînaillasse
/tʁɛ.na.jas/ or /tʁe.na.jas/ 		traînaillasses
/tʁɛ.na.jas/ or /tʁe.na.jas/ 		traînaillât
/tʁɛ.na.ja/ or /tʁe.na.ja/ 		traînaillassions
/tʁɛ.na.ja.sjɔ̃/ or /tʁe.na.ja.sjɔ̃/ 		traînaillassiez
/tʁɛ.na.ja.sje/ or /tʁe.na.ja.sje/ 		traînaillassent
/tʁɛ.na.jas/ or /tʁe.na.jas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — traînaille
/tʁɛ.naj/ or /tʁe.naj/ 		— traînaillons
/tʁɛ.na.jɔ̃/ or /tʁe.na.jɔ̃/ 		traînaillez
/tʁɛ.na.je/ or /tʁe.na.je/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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