trabucar

From tra- +‎ buc +‎ -ar.

• IPA^(key): (Central)
• IPA^(key): (Balearic)
• IPA^(key): (Valencia)

trabucar (first-person singular present trabuco, first-person singular preterite trabuquí, past participle trabucat)

1. (transitive) to tip over, overturn, upset

   Synonym: capgirar

2. (figurative, transitive) to confuse (words or sounds), to transpose (sounds or letters)
3. (reflexive) to stumble over one's words, speak confusedly

• “trabucar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Attested since circa 1300. From Old Occitan trabucar (“to turn upside down”), from buc, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, stomach”). Compare Catalan trabucar.

• IPA^(key): /tɾaβuˈkaɾ/

trabucar (first-person singular present trabuco, first-person singular preterite trabuquei, past participle trabucado)

1. (transitive) to confuse, to mislead

   Synonyms: atrapallar, aturullar, confundir, enganar

   • 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 27:

     pensou logo en como lle poderia toler o Reyno et lo trabucar per que llo fezese perder

     he then thought about how he could take the kingdom from him and mislead him into losing it

2. (pronominal) to get something wrong; to mess up

   Synonyms: confundir, enganar

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “trabucar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “trabucar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “trabucar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “trabucar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “trabucar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

From tra- +‎ buque +‎ -ar.

• IPA^(key): /tɾabuˈkaɾ/
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: tra‧bu‧car

trabucar (first-person singular present trabuco, first-person singular preterite trabuqué, past participle trabucado)

1. (transitive) to mess up, muddle up
2. (reflexive) to get muddled up

• “trabucar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10