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English
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Etymology
From Middle English translacioun ( “ transfer, translation ” ) , from Anglo-Norman translacioun , from Latin trānslātiō , from trānslāt- , the supine stem of trānsferō ( “ to transfer, transport, transform, translate ” ) . Displaced native Old English wending .
Pronunciation
Noun
translation (countable and uncountable , plural translations )
( countable , uncountable ) The act of translating , in its various senses :
The conversion of text from one language to another .
This old text needs translation into modern English before it is published.
( translation studies ) The discipline or study of translating written language (as opposed to interpretation , which concerns itself with spoken language).
The conversion of something from one form or medium to another .
( physics , mathematics ) A motion or compulsion to motion in a straight line without rotation or other deformation .
( mathematics ) A relation between two mathematical figures such as a straight line where the coordinates of each point in one figure is a constant added to the coordinates of a corresponding point in the other figure.
( genetics ) The process whereby a strand of mRNA directs assembly of amino acids into proteins within a ribosome .
( physics ) A transfer of motion occurring within a gearbox .
The automatic retransmission of a telegraph message .
The conveyance of something from one place to another , especially :
( Christianity ) An ascension to Heaven without death .
( Christianity ) A transfer of a bishop from one diocese to another .
( Christianity ) A transfer of a holy relic from one shrine to another .
( medicine ) A transfer of a disease from one body part to another .
( countable ) The product or end result of an act of translating , in its various senses .
Derived terms
Translations
act of translating between languages
Afrikaans: vertaling (af)
Albanian: përkthim (sq) m
Amharic: ትርጉም ( tərgum )
Antillean Creole: twadiksyon f
Arabic: تَرْجَمَة (ar) f ( tarjama )
Armenian: թարգմանություն (hy) ( tʻargmanutʻyun )
Assamese: ভাঙনি ( bhaṅoni ) , অনুবাদ ( onubad ) , তৰ্জমা ( torzoma )
Asturian: traducción (ast) f
Azerbaijani: tərcümə (az)
Bashkir: тәржемә ( tərjemə )
Basque: itzulpen
Belarusian: перакла́д m ( pjeraklád )
Bengali: অনুবাদ (bn) ( onubad ) , তর্জমা (bn) ( torjoma )
Bhojpuri: अनुवाद ( anuvād )
Bikol Central: palis
Bulgarian: пре́вод (bg) m ( prévod )
Burmese: ယောဇနာ (my) ( yau:ja.na )
Buryat: оршуулга ( oršuulga )
Carpathian Rusyn: перекла́д m ( pereklád )
Catalan: traducció (ca) f
Chechen: гоч дар ( goč dar )
Chinese:
Cantonese: 翻譯 / 翻译 ( faan1 jik6 )
Dungan: фанйи ( fanyi )
Eastern Min: 翻譯 / 翻译 ( huăng-ĭk )
Hakka: 翻譯 / 翻译 ( fân-yi̍t )
Hokkien: 翻譯 / 翻译 (zh-min-nan) ( hoan-ia̍k, hoan-e̍k )
Mandarin: 翻譯 / 翻译 (zh) ( fānyì )
Wu: 翻譯 / 翻译 ( 1 fe-yiq)
Czech: překládání n , překlad (cs) m
Danish: oversættelse (da) c
Dolgan: тулмаас ( tulmaas ) , тылбаас ( tılbaas )
Dutch: vertaling (nl) f
Esperanto: traduko (eo)
Estonian: tõlge (et) , tõlkimine
Finnish: kääntäminen (fi)
French: traduction (fr) f
Galician: tradución (gl) f
Georgian: თარგმნა ( targmna )
German: Übersetzung (de) f , Übersetzen n
Greek: μετάφραση (el) f ( metáfrasi )
Gujarati: અનુવાદ (gu) ( anuvād ) , ભાષાંતર ( bhāṣāntar )
Hawaiian: unuhina
Hebrew: תַּרְגּוּם (he) m ( targúm )
Hindi: अनुवाद (hi) m ( anuvād ) , भाषांतर (hi) m ( bhāṣāntar ) , तर्जुमा (hi) ( tarjumā )
Hungarian: fordítás (hu)
Icelandic: þýðing (is) f
Ido: traduko (io)
Indonesian: penerjemahan (id) , alih bahasa (id)
Interlingua: traduction
Irish: aistriú m
Italian: traduzione (it) f
Japanese: 翻訳 (ja) ( ほんやく, hon'yaku )
Kannada: ಅನುವಾದ (kn) ( anuvāda ) , ಭಾಷಾಂತರ (kn) ( bhāṣāntara )
Kazakh: аударма ( audarma )
Khakas: тiлбес ( tilbes )
Khmer: ការបកប្រែ ( kaa bɑɑk prae ) , ការប្រែ ( kaa prae )
Korean: 번역(飜譯) (ko) ( beonyeok ) , 옮김 (ko) ( omgim )
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: وەرگێڕ (ckb) ( wergêrr )
Northern Kurdish: werger (ku)
Kyrgyz: котормо (ky) ( kotormo )
Lao: ຄຳແປ ( kham pǣ ) , ການແປ ( kān pǣ )
Latin: trānslātiō (la) f , interpretātiō f
Latvian: tulkošana f , tulkojums (lv) m
Lithuanian: vertimas (lt) m
Luxembourgish: Iwwersetzung (lb) f
Macedonian: превод m ( prevod ) , преведување n ( preveduvanje )
Malay: penterjemahan
Malayalam: വിവർത്തനം (ml) ( vivaṟttanaṁ ) , തർജ്ജമ (ml) ( taṟjjama ) , പരിഭാഷ (ml) ( paribhāṣa )
Maltese: traduzzjoni (mt) f
Maori: whakamāoritanga
Marathi: अनुवाद (mr) m ( anuvād ) , भाषांतर (mr) n ( bhāṣāntar )
Middle English: translatynge , translacioun
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: орчуулга (mn) ( orčuulga )
Mongolian: ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ( orčiɣulg-a )
Moroccan Amazigh: ⴰⵙⵓⵖⵍ m ( asuɣl )
Navajo: saad náánáłahdę́ę́ʼ saad bee áńdaalneʼ
Nepali: अनुवाद (ne) ( anuvād )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: oversettelse (no) m
Nynorsk: omsetjing f , omsetting f
Occitan: traduccion (oc) f
Odia: ଅନୁବାଦ ( anubāda ) , ତରଜମା (or) ( tarajamā )
Old English: wending f
Ottoman Turkish: ترجمه ( terceme )
Pannonian Rusyn: преклад m ( preklad )
Pashto: ترجمه (ps) f ( tarjoma ) , ژباړنه (ps) f ( žbārǝna )
Pennsylvania German: Iwwersetzing f
Persian:
Classical Persian: تَرْجُمَه ( tarjuma ) , بَرْگَرْدَان ( bargardān )
Iranian Persian: تَرْجُمِه ( tarjome ) , بَرْگَرْدان ( bargardân )
Plautdietsch: Äwasatunk f
Poitevin-Saintongeais: tranlaciun f
Polish: tłumaczenie (pl) n , przekład (pl) m inan
Portuguese: tradução (pt) f
Punjabi: ਉਲਥਾ (pa) m ( ulathā ) , ਅਨੁਵਾਦ (pa) m ( anuvād ) , ਤਰਜਮਾ (pa) m ( tarjamā )
Romanian: traducere (ro) f , translatare (ro) f
Russian: перево́д (ru) m ( perevód )
Sanskrit: अनुवाद (sa) ( anuvāda ) , भाषान्तरण ( bhāṣāntaraṇa )
Sardinian: tradutzione f
Scots: translation
Scottish Gaelic: eadar-theangachadh m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: пре́вод m ( Ekavian ) , прије́вод m ( Ijekavian )
Roman: prévod (sh) m ( Ekavian ) , prijévod (sh) m ( Ijekavian )
Sicilian: traduzzioni (scn) f , traduzioni f
Sinhalese: පරිවර්තනය ( pariwartanaya )
Slovak: preklad m , prekladanie n
Slovene: prevajanje n
Somali: turjun
Spanish: traducción (es) f
Swahili: tafsiri (sw) class n
Swedish: översättning (sv) c
Tagalog: pagsasalin
Tajik: тарҷума (tg) ( tarjuma )
Tamil: மொழிபெயர்ப்பு (ta) ( moḻipeyarppu )
Tatar: тәрҗемә (tt) ( tärcemä )
Telugu: అనువాదము (te) ( anuvādamu )
Thai: การแปล (th) ( gaan-bplɛɛ )
Tibetan: བསྒྱུར་པ ( bsgyur pa )
Tigrinya: ትርጉም ( tərgum )
Turkish: çeviri (tr) , tercüme (tr)
Turkmen: terjime
Ukrainian: пере́клад (uk) m ( peréklad )
Urdu: تَرْجَمَہ m ( tarjama ) , اَنُواد m ( anuād )
Uyghur: تەرجىمە (ug) ( terjime )
Uzbek: tarjima (uz)
Vietnamese: sự thông dịch (vi) , phiên dịch (vi)
Volapük: tradut (vo) , tradutam
Walloon: tradujhaedje (wa) m , ratournaedje (wa) m
Welsh: cyfieithu (cy) m
West Frisian: oersetting c
Yakut: тылбаас ( tılbaas )
Yiddish: איבערזעצונג f ( iberzetsung )
result of translating between languages
Afrikaans: vertaling (af)
Aghwan: 𐔸𐔰𐕙𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕌𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎 ( targumanun )
Arabic: تَرْجَمَة (ar) f ( tarjama )
Armenian: թարգմանություն (hy) ( tʻargmanutʻyun )
Asturian: traducción (ast) f
Azerbaijani: tərcümə (az)
Bashkir: тәржемә ( tərjemə )
Belarusian: перакла́д m ( pjeraklád )
Bengali: অনুবাদ (bn) ( onubad )
Bulgarian: пре́вод (bg) m ( prévod )
Catalan: traducció (ca) f
Cherokee: ᎠᏁᏢᏔᏅᎯ ( anetlvtanvhi ) , ᎠᏁᏟᏔᏅᎢ ( anetlitanvi )
Chinese:
Cantonese: 翻譯 / 翻译 ( faan1 jik6 )
Dungan: фанйи ( fanyi )
Eastern Min: 翻譯 / 翻译 ( huăng-ĭk )
Hakka: 翻譯 / 翻译 ( fân-yi̍t )
Hokkien: 翻譯 / 翻译 (zh-min-nan) ( hoan-ia̍k, hoan-e̍k )
Mandarin: 翻譯 / 翻译 (zh) ( fānyì ) , 譯文 / 译文 (zh) ( yìwén )
Wu: 翻譯 / 翻译 ( fe hhiq )
Czech: překlad (cs) m
Danish: oversættelse (da) c
Dutch: vertaling (nl) f
Esperanto: tradukaĵo
Estonian: tõlge (et)
Finnish: käännös (fi)
French: traduction (fr) f
Galician: tradución (gl) f
Georgian: თარგმანი ( targmani )
German: Übersetzung (de) f
Greek: μετάφραση (el) f ( metáfrasi )
Ancient: μετάφρασις f ( metáphrasis )
Hawaiian: unuhina
Hebrew: תַּרְגּוּם (he) m ( targúm )
Hindi: अनुवाद (hi) m ( anuvād ) , भाषांतर (hi) m ( bhāṣāntar )
Hungarian: fordítás (hu)
Icelandic: þýðing (is) f
Ido: tradukuro (io)
Indonesian: terjemahan (id)
Interlingua: traduction
Irish: aistriúchán (ga) m
Italian: traduzione (it) f
Japanese: 訳 (ja) ( やく, yaku ) , 訳文 (ja) ( やくぶん, yakubun ) , 翻訳 (ja) ( ほんやく, hon'yaku )
Javanese: pertalan
Kazakh: аударма ( audarma )
Khmer: ការបកប្រែ ( kaa bɑɑk prae )
Korean: 번역(飜譯) (ko) ( beonyeok ) , 번역문(飜譯文) ( beonyeongmun )
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: وەرگێڕ (ckb) ( wergêrr )
Kyrgyz: котормо (ky) ( kotormo )
Latin: interpretātiō f
Latvian: tulkojums (lv) m
Luxembourgish: Iwwersetzung (lb) f
Macedonian: превод m ( prevod )
Malay: terjemahan (ms)
Malayalam: പരിഭാഷ (ml) ( paribhāṣa )
Maltese: traduzzjoni (mt) f
Marathi: अनुवाद (mr) m ( anuvād ) , भाषांतर (mr) n ( bhāṣāntar )
Middle English: translacioun
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: орчуулга (mn) ( orčuulga )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: oversettelse (no) m
Nynorsk: omsetjing f , omsetting f
Old English: wending f
Pennsylvania German: Iwwersetzing f
Persian:
Classical Persian: تَرْجُمَه ( tarjuma ) , بَرْگَرْدَان ( bargardān )
Iranian Persian: تَرْجُمِه ( tarjome ) , بَرْگَرْدان ( bargardân )
Plautdietsch: Äwasatunk f
Polish: tłumaczenie (pl) n , przekład (pl) m
Portuguese: tradução (pt) f
Romanian: traducere (ro) f
Russian: перево́д (ru) m ( perevód )
Sanskrit: अनुवाद (sa) n ( anuvāda )
Scottish Gaelic: eadar-theangachadh m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: пре́вод m ( Ekavian ) , прије́вод m ( Ijekavian )
Roman: prévod (sh) m ( Ekavian ) , prijévod (sh) m ( Ijekavian )
Sinhalese: පරිවර්තන ( pariwartana )
Slovak: preklad m
Slovene: prevod (sl) m
Spanish: traducción (es) f
Swahili: tarjuma
Swedish: översättning (sv) c , tolkning (sv) c
Tagalog: salin
Tajik: тарҷума (tg) ( tarjuma )
Tatar: тәрҗемә (tt) ( tärcemä )
Telugu: అనువాదము (te) ( anuvādamu )
Thai: คำแปล (th) ( kam-bplɛɛ )
Turkish: çeviri (tr) , tercüme (tr)
Turkmen: terjime
Ukrainian: перекла́д (uk) m ( pereklád )
Uyghur: تەرجىمە (ug) ( terjime )
Uzbek: tarjima (uz)
Vietnamese: bản dịch (飜譯 )
Volapük: tradutod (vo)
Walloon: ratournaedje (wa) m , tradujhaedje (wa) m
Welsh: cyfieithiad (cy) m
West Frisian: oersetting c
Yiddish: איבערזעצונג f ( iberzetsung )
genetics: process for producing proteins
Translations to be checked
See also
References
Further reading
Anagrams
French
Etymology
From Latin trānslātiōnem .
Pronunciation
Noun
translation f (plural translations )
( mathematics , physics ) translation
( computing ) thunking
Further reading
Swedish
Etymology
From Latin trānslātiō .
Noun
translation c
( mathematics , physics ) translation
Declension
Declension of translation